advise sb to do与suggest sb to do的区别,

advise sb to do与suggest sb to do的区别,
advise sb to do与suggest sb to do的区别,

advise sb to do与suggest sb to do的区别,
suggest doing sth

advice 不可数名词 suggestion 可数名词
advise sb to do sth
suggest sb（宾格） doing sth 或 suggest sb（主格） (should) do ,should 可以省略
例如： I suggested him going home.
I suggested he should go home.= I su...

全部展开

advice 不可数名词 suggestion 可数名词
advise sb to do sth
suggest sb（宾格） doing sth 或 suggest sb（主格） (should) do ,should 可以省略
例如： I suggested him going home.
I suggested he should go home.= I suggested he go home.
（1）相同点
都可表示建议做某事， advise与suggest后面都可接名词/动名词/ that从句（should加动词原形，should可以省略）。例如： 他建议（我们）再等一会儿。
He advised/ suggested waiting a bit longer.
He advised/ suggested (our) waiting a bit longer.
He advised/ suggested that we (should) wait a bit long er. 上面的第三句可转化为：
It was suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer.
What he suggested was that we (should) wait a bit longer. His suggestion was that we (should) wait a bit longer.
(2)不同点
①advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语，如：advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against (doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.; 而suggest后一般用suggest to sb that …形式。如：他建议我们改天再来。
[正]He advised us to come another day. [误]He suggested us to come another day.
[误]He suggested us that we come another day.
②suggest还有“暗示、表明、指出（一个事实）”的意思。此时从句中用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。如：Her expression suggested pleasure. 她面露喜色。
His silence could only suggest disapproval. 他的沉默只能暗示反对。

收起

动词suggest有如下一些用法:
一、 有"建议"的意思.advise也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同:
1) 都可接名词作宾语
She suggested / advised an early start. 她建议早一点出发.
We suggested / advised a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天...

全部展开

动词suggest有如下一些用法:
一、 有"建议"的意思.advise也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同:
1) 都可接名词作宾语
She suggested / advised an early start. 她建议早一点出发.
We suggested / advised a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆.
2) 都可接动名词作宾语
I suggested / advised putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期.
They suggested / advised waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动.
3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.
She suggested / advised that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行.
We suggested / advised that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉.
4) advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested his / him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语).
接不定式不用suggest和advise
二、 有"提出"的意思.如:
He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划.
Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法.
三、 有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人.
1)接名词或动名词作宾语.
The simple house suggested a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.
Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.
The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.
2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如:
The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来.
The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气.
四、 在主语从句It is suggested that... 及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如:
It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目 .
His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清.
The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill. 医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上.
不可以变成suggest sb to do sth!!!

收起