作业帮托福 TPO26阅读,句子替换的省略问题原句：Escape involves such actions as aestivation,a condition of prolonged dormancy,or torpor,during which animals reduce their metabolic rate and body temperature during the hot season or during very
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托福 TPO26阅读,句子替换的省略问题原句：Escape involves such actions as aestivation,a condition of prolonged dormancy,or torpor,during which animals reduce their metabolic rate and body temperature during the hot season or during very
托福 TPO26阅读,句子替换的省略问题
原句：Escape involves such actions as aestivation,a condition of prolonged dormancy,or torpor,during which animals reduce their metabolic rate and body temperature during the hot season or during very dry spells.
a.One way animals escape is by entering a state of extended dormancy,known as aestivation,during the hottest and driest times of year.
b.Animals can escape without using direct action,or aestivation,simply by reducing their metabolic rate and body temperature.
c.The actions that an animal uses to escape are known as aestivation,which sometimes involves a reduction in metabolic rate or body temperature.
d.When the weather is especially hot and dry,an animal may suffer from a condition known as aestivation,at which point the animal needs to escape.
正确答案是A
我的疑惑是：
A选项把原句中关于torpor的部分全部略去,我认为torpor和aestivation是并列的关系,不可省略.
B选项自己添加了新信息是有些不妥,但至少把两个并列的内容都表达了,添加的逻辑部分也不与原句冲突.
托福 TPO26阅读,句子替换的省略问题原句：Escape involves such actions as aestivation,a condition of prolonged dormancy,or torpor,during which animals reduce their metabolic rate and body temperature during the hot season or during very
注意原文的大结构：Escape involves such actions,由此可见,aestivation是其中的一种.A选项中,one way作主语,符合原文内容,（或许还有下文说明other ways）,而BCD选项均与原文意思有一定的差异.
这个你需要给专业的托福老师，或者有经验的人，给你的回答比较靠谱，像小马过河，希望能够帮助到你，谢谢！
他酌情略去次要信息是合理的，但一旦添加了新的信息或者曲解了原文意思就一定是不对的。