语法求解! I love chocolate more than John does. I can dance better than John (can). 什...语法求解!I love chocolate more than John does.I can dance better than John (can).什么时候宾语后的动词省略呢?

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语法求解! I love chocolate more than John does. I can dance better than John (can). 什...语法求解!I love chocolate more than John does.I can dance better than John (can).什么时候宾语后的动词省略呢?
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语法求解! I love chocolate more than John does. I can dance better than John (can). 什...语法求解!I love chocolate more than John does.I can dance better than John (can).什么时候宾语后的动词省略呢?
语法求解! I love chocolate more than John does. I can dance better than John (can). 什...
语法求解!
I love chocolate more than John does.
I can dance better than John (can).
什么时候宾语后的动词省略呢?

语法求解! I love chocolate more than John does. I can dance better than John (can). 什...语法求解!I love chocolate more than John does.I can dance better than John (can).什么时候宾语后的动词省略呢?
准则是
1 涉及到及物动词
主语之间的比较不可省略
(例外情况-看下面备注)
2 涉及不及物动词
主语之间的比较可以省略
3 宾语之间的比较
既然是宾语
后面根本就不会有动词
所以不存在略省的问题
再以你的句子解释
I love chocolate more than John does.
love是及物动词
John是主语
所以属於以上的第1类
即不可省
理由
原文的意思是
我比约翰(主语之间的比较)更喜欢朱古力.
如果取消了does
John便有可能被理解为宾语
所以也容许下的解释
我喜欢朱古力多於喜欢约翰.(宾语之间的比较).
I can dance better than John (can).
dance是不及物动词
John是主语
属於第2类
可以省略
理由
因为原文没有宾语
就算取消了can
也不构成主宾之间的混淆
即在任何情况之下
都只是主语之间的比较
因为始终不能够译为
'我跳舞比跳约翰好.'
备注
当用上代名词时
便可以例外处理
因为代名词反映出主语及宾语
不会构成混淆
例子
I love chocolate more than John does.
如果将John用代名词替代
即变为
I love chocolate more than he does.
如果取消了does
he这个代名词仍然清楚反映出'主语'的地位
所以这里便可以省略
即
I love chocolate more than he

总是可省略可不省略的

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