名词如何变复数
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名词如何变复数
名词如何变复数
名词如何变复数
(d)ge等结尾的词加 -s读 /iz/license-licenses以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加es读 /z/baby---babies 其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:如:two Marys the Henrys monkey—monkeys holiday—holidays 比较:层楼:storey —storeys story—stories 2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:a.加s,如:photo—photos piano—pianos radio—radios zoo—zoos; b.加es,如:potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes c.均可,如:zero—zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:a.加s,如 belief—beliefs roof—roofs safe—safes gulf—gulfs; b.去f,fe 加ves,如:half—halves knife—knives leaf—leaves wolf—wolves wife—wives life—lives thief—thieves; c.均可,如:handkerchief:handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 名词复数的不规则变化 1)child—children foot—feet tooth—teeth mouse—mice man—men woman—women 注意:与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women.如:an Englishman,two Englishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans.2)单复同形,如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式.如:a dollar,two dollars;a meter,two meters 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数.如:people、police、cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说:a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用.如:The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的.4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:a.maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数.b.news是不可数名词.c.the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数.The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的.d.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数.“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.是一本非常有趣的故事书.延伸阅读:名词复数本文转载地址:|更多