hardly 与hard的区别

hardly 与hard的区别
hardly 与hard的区别

hardly 与hard的区别
hardly几乎没有,差点没（达成）,从成功几率上说.adv.
hard艰难的,表达一种状态,比如：很努力但是.adv.

hardly 是副词，修饰动词
hard是形容词，常用在名词前，是修饰名词的。

1. be hard on sb 严格对待或严厉批评某人 2. be hard for sb to do sth 难做的; 难懂的; 难答的; 困难的: hardly adv. 1.刚刚; 仅仅: *

hard [hɑ:d]
adj. 硬的
adv. 努力地
例句:
1. The ground is as hard as stone after the drought.
长期乾旱之后土地硬得就像石头一样。
2. Don't be too hard on her she's very young.
别对她太严了－－她还小呢。 <...

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hard [hɑ:d]
adj. 硬的
adv. 努力地
例句:
1. The ground is as hard as stone after the drought.
长期乾旱之后土地硬得就像石头一样。
2. Don't be too hard on her she's very young.
别对她太严了－－她还小呢。
3. They work very hard.
他们工作非常努力。
用法：
1. be hard on sb 严格对待或严厉批评某人
2. be hard for sb to do sth 难做的; 难懂的; 难答的; 困难的:
hardly
adv.
1.刚刚; 仅仅:
* I hardly know her. 我不怎麽认识她.
* We had hardly begun/Hardly had we begun our walk when it began to rain. 我们刚一举步就下起雨来了.
* I'm so tired I can hardly (ie only with difficulty) stay awake. 我疲倦得简直昏昏欲睡.
2.(用以表示某事未必能发生、 不大可能发生或不合情理):
* He can hardly (ie cannot possibly) have arrived yet. 他大概还没有到.
* You can hardly expect me to lend you money again. 你可别指望我再借给你钱.
3.几乎没有; 几乎不:
* There's hardly any coal left. 几乎没有煤了.
* Hardly anybody (ie Very few people) came. 几乎没有什麽人来.
* He hardly ever (ie very seldom) goes to bed before midnight. 他很少在午夜以前就寝.
* I need hardly say (ie It is almost unnecessary for me to say) that I was very upset. 无庸赘言, 我心乱如麻

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hard可充当形容词和副词两种角色。用作形容词有“硬的”，“困难的、艰难的”的意思。其中用作“难的”讲时，在口语中与difficult通用。不过，hard一般指精神上，肉体上“困难”，比difficult语气强，而difficult指智力上“困难的”。
【情景例句】
The bed was so hard that it took me a long time to fall ...

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hard可充当形容词和副词两种角色。用作形容词有“硬的”，“困难的、艰难的”的意思。其中用作“难的”讲时，在口语中与difficult通用。不过，hard一般指精神上，肉体上“困难”，比difficult语气强，而difficult指智力上“困难的”。
【情景例句】
The bed was so hard that it took me a long time to fall asleep. 床太硬了，我躺了好一会儿才睡着。
The problem is too hard, I can't work it out. 这个问题太难了，我算不出来。
hard也用副词，意为“努力地、刻苦地”，“猛烈地”，注意不要把hardly当作“努力地、刻苦地”来用。hard用作“猛烈地”讲时，同heavily相同。
【情景例句】
He works hard only before exams. 他只在考试前努力学习。
It is raining hard outside. You can't go out. 外面正下着大雨。你不能出去。
hardly只用作副词，其词义不要与hard(adv.)相混淆。其意思是“几乎不”、“仅仅”、“才”，表示否定概念，常和any连用。hardly any相当于almost no(not)。hardly是具有否定意味的词，它不能再与其它否定词一起连用，在由它构成的反意疑问句中，尾句的疑问式须用肯定式。
【情景例句】
Hardly anybody(Almost nobody) came to the meeting. 几乎没有人来开会。
He can hardly speak English, can he? 他不太会说英语，对吧？
最后还得再提醒你一下，hard与hardly用作副词时，词义可是有很大差别哟。
【情景例句】
He works hard. 他努力工作。
He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。

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