在英语中,什么叫做让步状语从句?
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在英语中,什么叫做让步状语从句?
在英语中,什么叫做让步状语从句?
在英语中,什么叫做让步状语从句?
1.although,though,even though,even if都表示“虽然,即使,尽管”之意,though 和although 语气较弱(其中的though 比although 通俗,不如although 正式),even if和even though 带有强调意味而显得语气更强.例如:Although they are poor,they are happy.虽然他们很穷,但很快乐.// Although it was so cold,he went out without an overcoat.天气虽然很冷,但他没有穿大衣就出去了.// Though they may not succeed,they will still try.即使他们可能不会成功,但他们仍努力尝试.// The article is very important though it is short.那篇文章虽然很短,但很重要.// He is better,though not yet cured.他好一点了,虽仍未痊愈.// Even though it was raining,she walked to work.即使下雨,她也是走着去工作的.// I’ll visit him this evening even if I can stay only a few minutes.今晚我将去拜访他,即使我只能停留一小会儿.注意:though 引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊,它可以倒装,也可以不倒装,具体用法参见as引导让步状语从句的用法.2.as引导让步状语从句表示“虽然、 即使、 尽管”,其引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构,as引导的倒装形式的让步状语从句的基本结构为:形容词/副词/名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词,有时也可见单数可数名词前形容词与不定冠词连用、 形容词放在不定冠词前)/动词/过去分词+as+主语+谓语的其他部分.注意体会下列典型例句:Great as the author was,he proved a bad model.这位作者尽管了不起,到头来却成了一个坏榜样.// Ridiculous as it seems,the tale is true.这个故事看似荒唐,却是真的.// Rich as he is,he is n ot happy.虽然他很富有,但他并不幸福.// Child as he is,he can tell black from white.(倒装时要省去单个名词前的冠词)尽管还是个孩子,他却能分辨黑白.// Brave (a) man as he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes.他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖.// Badly wounded as he was,he remained quite optimistic.尽管伤势很重,他仍然十分乐观.// Try as he would,he could not lift the rock.虽然尽了最大努力,但是他仍然不能搬动那块石头.