be familiar with 和to 有什么区别A be familiar with B 是 A熟悉B,表主动;eg:Anna is familiar with the author.安娜熟悉这位作者.A be familiar to B 是 A被B所熟知,表被动.eg:Anna is familiar to all children at the party.参加
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be familiar with 和to 有什么区别A be familiar with B 是 A熟悉B,表主动;eg:Anna is familiar with the author.安娜熟悉这位作者.A be familiar to B 是 A被B所熟知,表被动.eg:Anna is familiar to all children at the party.参加
be familiar with 和to 有什么区别
A be familiar with B 是 A熟悉B,表主动;
eg:Anna is familiar with the author.安娜熟悉这位作者.
A be familiar to B 是 A被B所熟知,表被动.
eg:Anna is familiar to all children at the party.参加聚会的孩子们都认识安娜.
并不能以主语类型判断意思.以前回答的那个贴子写错了,误导了很多同学,对不起大家.
be familiar with 和to 有什么区别A be familiar with B 是 A熟悉B,表主动;eg:Anna is familiar with the author.安娜熟悉这位作者.A be familiar to B 是 A被B所熟知,表被动.eg:Anna is familiar to all children at the party.参加
be familiar with 与 be familiar to
的区别不在于“主动”相对“被动”.
be familiar with sth 的意思是 对某东西有知识(熟悉某东西)
sth/sb is familiar to A 意思是A对某事/某人有知识,
把第二句译为 “被 A 熟悉”(即“被动语态”)是不完全正确的.
需要注意,第一句的宾语必须是无生命的物体(事情)
即不能用于“人”
我们能说 I am familiar with it/the subject/the matter/what he does
但不能说 I am familiar with him/her/me,...
第二句的主语可以是“人”或“事情”,
因此,两个短语很明显地没有“主动”与“被动”的关系.
看一看下面例句:
I am quite familiar with what happened yesterday.
What happened yesterday is quite familiar to me.
两个句子意思都相等于
I have some knowledge of what happened yesterday
但两者的区别不是主动与被动,而是 what happened 作为主语与作为宾语的不同表达方式.
我是加拿大人,前英语老师.