倒装句的基础用法

倒装句的基础用法
倒装句的基础用法

倒装句的基础用法
疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装
Are you cold?
Does he go to school by bike?
[注意]若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时,不倒装.
Who is your English teacher?
Whose father is a worker?
2.There be 句型
在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中,主语在谓语be动词后面,因此这是倒装.
There was not an underground in Beijing before.
There are not many people who want to read this book..
There will be a basketball match this afternoon.
[注意]这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用.
There came the engineer.工程师来了.
There happened to be a friend of mine in the park.碰巧在公园里有我的一个朋友.
There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.在海边的一个村庄里曾经住着一个老渔民.
3.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,引述动词和它的主语有时装.
“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the pool girl.
“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.
4.以here,there,now,in ,out,up,down,away,then等副词开头的句子中,句子要倒装,以示强调.习惯上,除以then开头的句子用过去时外,其余一般使用现在时.
There goes the bell.铃声响了.
There comes the bus!汽车来了.
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲出来了.
Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了.
Then came a new difficulty.接着有个新难题.
[注意] 在这种句型中,如果主语是代词时就不倒装.
Here you are.
There he comes.
5.虚拟语气条件从句中的if如果省略时,要把句中的were,had,should移至主语之前.
If I were in your place,I wouldn’t give it up.
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If I had known,I might have joined you in the discussion.
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If you should be interested,I can lend you one.
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[注意]if的省略、倒装只限于if引导的从句中用were,had ,should这几个动词.
6.在以so开头,表示上句中谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中,表示“也一样”“也这样”的句子时要倒装.这种倒装的句型是：…so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
他非常喜欢音乐,我也是.
他们现在能游泳,我们也能.
他看见了,我也看见了.
我们昨天去看那部电影了,他们也是.
[注意] 如果两句话叙述的是同一主体同一内容,即后句只是前句的重复时,则不要倒装.
——昨天很热.——是的.
——他工作很努力.——是的.
——明天是星期一.——是的.
7.以neither,nor开头的句子,表示“…也不这样”时,句子倒装,其句型是：neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
我从来没有去过国外,他也是.
我没有读过这个故事,他也是.
第一个不好,第二个也不好.
8.在以never,hardly,not only,nor,little,seldom,nowhere,not until,hardly…when,no sooner…than,by no means等表示否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子中,该句主谓要倒装.其句型是：否定或半否定的副词或词组+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
我以前从未见过他.
我想这几乎不可能.
我们经常警告他们别做这件事.
我们不但应该不怕困难,而且要尽最大努力克服困难.
我从来没有意识到水是如此珍贵.
直到半夜雨才停.
他们一到工厂就开始干活.
9.only在句首修饰一个状语或状语从句时,该句的住谓要倒装.句型为only+状语/状语从句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语
只是在1918年战争结束后他才能回到家乡.
只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语.
只在那时我才意识到自己错了.
10.为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时,可以使用倒装.
They arrived at a house,in front of which sat a small boy.
In a big bed of a big room lies a big man.

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