高中作文双核教程（高1上册）

篇一：《语文》高教版中职语文(基础模块)上册期末试题无作文

计算机一一班第一学期语文期末试卷

本试卷满分100分， 时间100分钟， 请将答案写在答题卡上

一．积累与运用 （32分）

1.下列词语中，加点字的注音完全正确的一组是

A .尸骸． hái 奖券．juàn对称chèng点缀．zhuì B .愤懑．man 伫．立 zhù 短暂．zhàn粗犷kuà

ngC .徘徊．huái 饿殍piǎo 自诩 yù 嗥．叫 háoD .叱咤zhà 发 酵jiào 慰藉jiè电饼铛chēng 2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是 A断章取意 眼花瞭乱 相形见绌 无缘无故 B不屑置辨 骇人听闻 中流抵柱 与日俱增 C义愤填膺 没精打采 世外桃源 忍俊不禁D出人头地 油光可鉴 粗制烂造 重蹈复辙 3．下列句子中，加点成语使用不当的一句是

A． 学习上遇到问题，我们一定不耻下问．．．．

，虚心向老师请

教。

B． 虽然积雪还没融尽，然而轻风已经没了冬日的凌厉，田间每个人都如沐春风，心情随之豁然开朗．．．．。 C． 近年来，中小学生受伤害的事故层出不穷．．．．，应引起社会的广泛关注。

D． 成功者不是守珠待兔．．．．的人，成功者往往是一面学习一面等适当时机的人。

4．下列对课文的说明和分析，正确的一项是

A. 《好雪片片》是一篇写人散文， 叙述了一位老人在大雪天卖彩票的故事。

B.《拿来主义》是鲁迅的著名杂文，阐明了如何正确对待外国文化的问题。

C.《我的空中楼阁》是一篇富于哲理的散文，作者融情于景，表现了对自然环境遭到破坏的忧虑。

D.《项链》是一篇脍炙人口的短篇小说，作者是英国的莫泊桑。

5．对下列句子修辞手法的判断，有错误的一项是 A.我年轻、旺盛的精力像风在吼，我热情、澎湃的生命似

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水在流。（比拟）

B.回来，我的青春！回来呀！（反复） 境为之一变。清兵入关，八旗子弟养尊处优，终成一群废物。刘青山进城后生活腐化，蜕变为人民的死敌。C.山如眉黛，小屋恰似眉梢的痣一点。（比喻） D.孩子们的祝福是美好的，为什么我们不能以美好的心态来对待孩子们呢？（反问）

6．选出下列各组语句中句意明确、没有语病的一句 A .网络的诱惑令现代人无法拒绝，即使昂贵的网上消费又令网迷们心痛不已。

B .小明的年龄恰巧比他父亲的小一倍。

C .汽车质量的好坏，是安全行驶的重要保证。

D .电子计算机在运算速度方面有着人所无法相比的优越性。

7．下列有关文学常识的表述不正确的一项是

A .人 物 描写包括肖像描写、语言描写、动作描写、心理描写。

B .环境描写包括自然环境描写和社会环境描写。 C .要写好说明文，我们首先要学会准确把握事物的特征。

D .便条的格式包括：正文、结尾、署名和日期四部分。8．填入文中横线上的句子，与文段衔接恰当的一项是娇生惯养是低能儿的摇篮，高山上寒土使苍松翠柏更加挺拔。司马迁身受宫刑，文章字字珠玑。李后主被禁，词

A． 成功和失败就是这么简单 B．“生于忧患，死于安乐” 真是至理名言。

C． 失败是成功之母D . 逆境出人才。 9.古诗文填空（8分）

（1）《劝学》的作者是 。

（2）君子曰： 。青，， ；冰，水为之而寒于水。

（3）匪女之为美，。 (4)

昔

我

往

矣， ， ，。

二、阅读题 （46分） （一）现代文阅读（26分）

① 譬如罢，我们之中的一个穷青年，因为祖上的阴功（姑且让我这么说说罢），得了一所大宅子，且不问他

2

是骗来的，抢来的，或合法继承的，或是做了女婿换来的。④总之，我们要拿来。我们要或使用，或存放，或毁②那么，怎么办呢？我想，首先是不管三七二十一，“拿来”！但是，如果反对这宅子的旧主人，怕给他的东西染污了，徘徊不敢走进门，是孱头；勃然大怒，放一把火烧光，算是保存自己的清白，则是昏蛋。不过因为原是羡慕这宅子的旧主人的，而这回接受一切，欣欣然的蹩进卧室，大吸剩下的鸦片，那当然更是废物。“拿来主义”者是全不这样的。

③他占有，挑选。看见鱼翅，并不就抛在路上以显其“平民化”，只要有养料，也和朋友们像萝卜白菜一样的吃掉，只不用它来宴大宾；看见鸦片，也不当众摔在茅厕里，以见其彻底革命，只送到药房里去，以供治病之用，却不弄“出售存膏，售完即止”的玄虚。只有烟枪和烟灯，虽然形式和印度，波斯，阿剌伯的烟具都不同，确可以算是一种国粹，倘使背着周游世界，一定会有人看，但我想，除了送一点进博物馆之外，其余的是大可以毁掉的了。还有一群姨太太，也大以请她们各自走散为是，要不然，“拿来主义”怕未免有些危机。

灭。那么，主人是新主人，宅子也就会成为新宅子。然而首先要这人沉着，勇猛，有辨别，不自私。没有拿来的，人不能自成为新人，没有拿来的，文艺不能自成为新文艺。

10.第②段中a“孱头”、b“昏蛋”、c“废物”三类人对待文化遗产的态度各是怎样的?(各用4字表述)( 6 分 ) a、b、 C、 11．第③段中这三个词各比喻什么? ( 6 分 )

A．鱼翅： B．鸦片：C．姨太太： 12．第③段中“看见鱼翅”，“也和朋友们像萝卜白菜一样的吃掉，只不用它来宴大宾”一句的内涵是(不超过25个字) （4分）

3

B.君子生非异也。

C.君子博学而日参省乎已。 D.虽有槁暴，不复挺者。 分别是：（6分）

17、对下列加点字词的解释，错误的一项是（）（3

①使用：②存放： ③毁灭：

13．第④段中“使用”、“存放”、“毁灭”与上文的对应内容

14．“拿来”者应具有的素质是什么? （4分 ）（二）文言文阅读（20分）

吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也；吾尝跂而望

矣，不如登高之博见也。登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者

远；顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。假舆马者，非利

足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。君子

生非异也，善假于物也。 积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉；积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。故不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，

功在不舍。锲而舍之，；锲而不舍， 。

蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一

也。蟹六跪而螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也。

15.补全下列句子

锲而舍之，；锲而不舍， 。（2

分） 16. 下边句子中没有通假字的一项是（ ）（3分） A.则知明而行无过矣。

分）

A 、 而． 神明自得 （于是）B 、 故不积跬 ． 步 （一步） C、驽马十驾．．（十天所走的路） D、上．食埃土（向上） 18下列句子中与其他三句句式不相同的一项是（ ）（3分） A.青，取之于蓝而青于蓝 B.登高而招，臂非加长也 C.冰，水为之，而寒于水

D.君子生非异也，善假于物也 19．下面对文段的分析理解不正确的一项是（ ）（3分）

A．选文启发我们，说理并不排除生动性，方法之一就是运用比喻论证。 B．从所选的文段可以看出，荀子所讲的“学”，不仅指学习各种文化知识，还包括加强思想品德修养。 C．从所选文段还可以看出，荀子认为，对“学”来讲，

人的先天条件是决定因素，同样需要后天的努力。

D． 选文段说理的突出特点是以喻代议，寓议于喻。

20．将文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（6分） （1）顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。 ( 2)蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇蟮之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也。 4

篇二：高三作文训练一

高三作文训练一

训练方向：符合题意

课前准备：阅读《高考作文双核教程》第1~5页“命题作文快速审题”和第15~19页“材料作文快速审题立意”

考点阐释：

符合题 意是作文 的首要问题，“符合”含义是恰 当、适当。现在的高考作文题 从内容 的选材到思想的定位，都 比较宽泛，要求也相对灵活，但一定要“符合题意”。“题意’就是题 目的宗旨、中心、观点、思想。抓往题意就抓住了灵魂，抓住 了‘神 ”，不然就会无的放矢。所谓’符合题 意“，就是对作文试题上展现的各个部分仔细审读揣摩 ，确切理解它们的全部含义 ，不偏不漏、不折不扣地按要求作文。“符合题意”，主要是理解试题 材料所要求的作文的角度、内容、中心、文体和字数等。文章符合题 意，关键在行文 前的审题立意。审题 ，就是分析研究命 题 的意义要求 ；立意，就是确立主题 思想 。审题是立意的前提，立意是审题的结果 ，立意好不好，关键是审题 。审题不清，就会“南辕北辙”。严重偏 离题 意的，即使文字功底再好，得分也不会超过20分，就会“一着不慎，满 盘皆输”。所以，审题立意是决定作文 成败的关键一步。

关于审清题意，高考作文评分细则把它列为“基础等级”中的第一项，并具体切分为四个等级，即“切合题意”“符合题意”“基本符合题意”“偏意题意”。

技法点拨：

近几年来，话题作文走向式微，命题作文和材料作文平分秋色。材料 作文 的命题并有悄然的变化：由“任选一个侧面或角度”变成“全面理解材料，选准角度，在材料内容及含意范围内立意，构思作文”。这种材料 作文，它不同于以往 根据 材料 写议论文的材料 作文 ，也不同于有明确话题 的话题 作文，是介于两 者之间的一种新的作文形式，我们姑且把它叫做新材料 （或后话题）作文，题目中所供材料 既是审题 的第一出发点，又是作文 符合题意的终极范围。可见，正确审读材料，是作文立意的关键。那么，如何审题立意呢？

1、从抓 关键句入手

有的材料 为突出中心，有时会在材料中设置关键句（开头句、结尾句。对话句、结语句），抓 住 这些关键句，就能把

握材料 主旨，准 确理解材料 。正确 立意。

2、从分析原因入手

任何事物的产生变化和发展，都有其内在或外在的原因。因此，阅读分析材料 的因果联系，从原因切入立意，是行之有效的方法。

3、从作者情感 倾 向入手

有的材料 在叙述，说明 或评论某个事物时，明显地流露出作者的情感 倾向，这样我们可从材料 的情感倾向入手审题立意。

总之，根据材料写作文，审题 立意，不能偏离材料自行确定立意，而要全面仔细地阅读材料，从材料 出发选择立意的角度。不能另搞一套。审题立意的能力决定考生思维水平的高低，同时决定作文分数的高低。考生应当从材料的整体意思出发而不是从材料中某一句话或某一个角度出发展开写作。上面的几种方法不是孤立运用，而是相互联系、综合使 用的。每则材料都 可从多个角度 分析立意，然后再选择构思作文。

二、审题立意示例

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

春挑娇艳，夏荷清丽，秋菊高洁，冬梅傲雪。他们在不同季切里绽放着自己 的精彩。物如此。人亦然。

请以“各有各的精彩”为标题写一篇文章，自选文体，不少于800字。

[写作指导]

1、审题：

（1）题眼“精彩”，什么“精彩”？植物、动物、风景、人（生活、学业、事业、才不、人品、为人处世）、社会制度??为什么说这算是一“精彩”？美丽（优美——优点（长处，优势），优秀（不凡，出众），成功（成就，辉煌）价值（有贡献、有意义有作用）??

（3）“各有各的”暗示要写两 个式两 个以上的事物，而且进行事物间的比较。

2、立意

（1）什么人有什么样的精彩？像雄鹰一样展翅高飞的人生是精彩的；像蜗牛一样脚 踏实地的人生也是精彩的，丑陋的人有品格上的精彩失败的人有精神上的精彩??

（2）为什么各有各各的精彩？性格不同，才能不同（天生我材必有用）追求不同（梦想不）境遇不同??

（3）如何做到各有各的精彩？保持个性，扬长避短，冲破束缚不断创新，找准 位置，提高个人修养??

实战训练：下面两则材料，选做一个。

1、阅读下面的材料，按要求作文

传说，佛祖的前身是位国王。有一回，他看见一只饥饿的老鹰正在追捕一只鸽子，慈悲心起，把鸽子藏进怀里，老鹰说：“那你就忍心看着我饿死吗？”佛祖命 人取来天平，他愿意从自己 身上割下一块与鸽子同等重量的肉还给老鹰。可无论佛祖割多少肉都无法与鸽子的重量相等。最后，佛祖亲自跳上天平，天平的两端终于相等了。

读了以上材料 ，你有何感悟？请自选角度，自定立意，自拟标题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

2、香港首富李嘉诚说：“知止而后有为。”《老子》说：“知足不辱，知止不殆。”《大学》说：“知止而后有定。”隋朝的大儒王道，还专门写过一本《止学》，其中有一句非常好的话：“大智知止，小智惟谋。”

读了以上材料 ，你有何感悟？请自选角度，自定立意，自拟标题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

篇三：山东2012年高1第14单元第14节课_英文作文大全

高中英文作文大全

Practice Makes Perfect_900字

The saying that practice makes perfect means that after you have plenty of practice in what you are doing, you will be perfect in it. He who practices a lot will master the skill more quickly than he who seldom or hardly practices.

For example, when we learn English, we have to learn grammar, words, expressions and so on. The most important thing may be how to put what we have learned into practice. If you only learn the grammar rules by heart and don＇t do enough exercises, it is certain that you can＇t understand them perfectly. But if you practice a lot, maybe you will understand them more deeply and you can find some good methods of applying them. Memorizing English words whenever time permits,we can easily memorize them and can even find a way to memorize them more quickly.

There is another example. A famous singer can sing very welt. Of course, his talent is very important, but practice is necessary. It is necessary to practice to make the singer sing better and better.

It is evident that practice is important for everybody. If you want to improve your study and work, you should remember that practice makes perfect.

A Snowy Winter Morning_1500字

The wind gently murmured,puffed and sometimes sighed like a summer breeze lifting the leaves along the livelong night.The cat was curling up quiet in her bed.The mouse was sleeping carefree in his gallery.The dog was lying swwet on the sofa.Even the earth itself was sleeping in tranquility,exept that some house door faintly creaked upon its hinge,telling us a remote inward warmth.Nature was at her midnight work with feathery flakes whirling down in the wind,as if she was showering her silvery seeds over the fields. Finally I woke up.The floor creaked under my feet as I moved towards the window.The snow as warm as cotton was lying calmly upon the window sill and the stillness of the morning was extremely impressive.

The roofs were standing under their snow caps,while the eaves were wearing their glittering ornaments.The trees raised white arms to the sky on every side,and where there was a wall,there were some fantastic forms of snow stretching exhilarated in the dim landscape,as if Nature had carved her fresh desighs by night as models for man's art.

Silently,I opened the door and stepped outside to face the cutting air.The moon had already lost some of its glow and the land was bathed in a dull mist.A lurid light in the east proclaimed the approach of day while the weatern landscape was bleak with some spooky stillness like a wizard kingdom.What you could only hear was the creepy sounds,seemingly out of the hell----the barking of dogs,the hammering of blacksmith,the lowing of cows and the crying of pigs under the butcher's knife.

Gradually,the lurid light darkened and spread across the west.Every flower,every tree and

every weed were bathed in the sunshine.Suddenly,it turned out that all the sounds were not for any melancholy they suggested,but for their twilight bustle which was too solemn and mysterious for me.

I moved om,treading briskly along the road,the dry and crisped snow crunching under my feet.

Celebrate Christmas_1200字

Christmas is one of the most important celebrations of the year for the western countries. It falls on the twenty- fifth of December and has the same importance as Chinese New Year to people with English backgrounds. The celebration is for the birth of Jesus Christ, who is the son of God in Christianity. Now days Christmas is no longer only celebrated by the Christians, but by most people from all over the world.

On the twenty- fourth of December everyone gets excited for it’s the day before Christmas which is called Christmas Eve. The children are usually sent to bed early and are warned that “Santa Claus will only come and give you a present if you be good.” The younger kids actually believe that Santa will come down the chimney on the sleigh that’s pulled by his reindeers. Food like short bread and beer are prepared for Santa when he comes, however most times parents just eat them. Some children put socks and sacks up for the holding of the presents (that their parents put in).

Rise and shine on Christmas morning! The children are always the first ones to wake up, some even do at four. Present wrappers everywhere! They look into their presents with a big smile on their face and oh dear?.I hope no one’s disappointed. I feel sorry for anyone that got pink underwear. Children play while dinner is prepared by the adults. The Christmas dinner are usually eaten together by relatives. The tradition of Christmas pudding and roosters are usually eaten with deserts afterwards. The rest of the day is usually games and fun before the good days all come to an end.

I wish everyone a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!!!

My hobbies_2000字

A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, build model ships, weave bas-kets, or carve soap figures and so on. In a word, hobbies offer en-joyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.

Then, what is my hobby? Well, what I like most is singing. I began to sing songs when I was very young. My uncle was studying in a college then, so he could sing lots of songs, and he taught me several songs. I showed great interests in the music then, for they were pleasing to ears and easy to sing. My uncle told me they were called pop songs.

When I grew up, my music teacher found that I had a good voice, so she sent me to the Children's Palace to study vocal mu-sic. From then on, I began my vocal music training. And then I knew there were several kinds of songs, like folk songs, pop songs and so on. What I had learned most was the songs for children. They were all simple ones but our teacher trained us very strictly. We practiced how to produce sound and how to make our expres-sion more natural and more pleasing. Those simple training didn't reduce my interest in singing at all and I won awards one after another in several kinds of competition. Actually I began to make up a dream of becoming a famous singer in the future.

As time went by, I came to realize that my dream wouldn't come true for there were strict conditions of being a singer. But I still took singing as my hobby since I found in music the interests which were lost in the exams. When I put all my emotion into singing a song, it gave me very good and very pleasant feelings, and a good chance to relax. Besides, it was a good way to learn things that couldn't be easily found in life.Now as I'm saying goodbye to my childhood my voice has changed into a deep male voice, and therefore I can sing a lot of songs written for adults. I am often deeply moved, by the melody or by what the song writers said. I can feel that these words come from the bottom of their hearts: "All my best memories come back clearly to me. Some can even make me cry, just like before. It's yesterday once more. ""Heal the world, make it a place, for you and for me and the entire human race". When I sing these songs, tears well up in my eyes.

I love singing, and the most warm and fragrant thing in life, I assume, is sitting in the sunshine, listening-to the walkman and singing together with the singer.

So, this is my hobby, and I hope every one of us can enjoy his own hobby, en joy the simple, good things of life.

The last summer vocation_650字

Before the summer vocation coming , I expierence so much,Such as being a teacher ,holding ceremony for our graduate ,joinning cet 6,I recon that I am more and more mature and confidence.

The last summer vocation ,I should have been gone to Guangzhou and open my horizon like feel the sense of sitting train ,subway ,s(来自:www.Zw2.cn 爱 作文 网)eeing sea and soon on,I have ever done so many daydreams in my life,however ,unfortunately,I have to stay changsha ,due to a succession of subjective and obejective reasons.

Never mind ,I don’t care abot where I stay , as long as I happy with my life,I can learn some communications means enough.

The last summer vocation deserve to me treature,I should depict colourful and marverlous frame ,adding kinds of tastes into my daily life ,It lead me optimistic more.

Time is precious_750字

Time flies like an arrow before we realize it .It is known that nothing is more precious than time. The good old proverb "time is money" reminds us that time is valuable. When time goes by, it will never return. However, it is a pity that some people don't make full use of their time .They spend a lot of time in sleeping, chatting, playing computer games or other unmeaning matters. . They don't realize that wasting time is actually equal to killing themselves. They always regret not having made great achievements. One of the reasons may be they do not make good use of time. Therefore, in order to be successful, they should first get into the habit of being on time. It’s a sign of cherishing time. Don't put off what can be done today until tomorrow. Being lazy will eventually lead to failure. Don't wait, because you don't know how long it will take when you put off your plan.

Environmental protection_2000字

Environmental problems are as big as not for individual country or individual people to address. In other word, we have reached the stage that environmental problems be solved for international view. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In recent years, many nations have become more aware of the environmental issues each nation faces, such as air and water pollution. The question is, are the environmental issues a national problem or an international problem? It is my belief that the environmental issues have grown to the point of becoming an international problem needing international cooperation to resolve.

Because of the differences in environmental policies, resources and technology, international cooperation could provide quicker results and have a greater impact on bringing resolution to environmental problems for nations of differing environmental policies and of lesser resources and technology. By pooling international resources and technology to address the environmental problems, the disadvantaged nations are provided the

assistance needed. Otherwise their environmental conditions deteriorate ultimately affecting the resources and environment of the world as a whole.

One of the difficulities to an international resolution to environmental issues is the difference in individual nations view and policies toward environmental protection. In order for international cooperation to occur and succeed, the nations of the world must submit themselved to international standards and supervision by an international commission elected by the participating nations of the world. All members must agree to abide by the standards established.

The environmental issues facing each country are not uelated to the well being of the rest of the world. The impact is long term and international in scope. Without international cooperation and agreement to address such environmental issues as glacial melting at the South Pole, depletion of the ozone layer, water pollution, air polution, etc., the environmental conditions of the world will deteriorate to the detriment of every nation, not just those that ignore or lack the resources and technology to resolve their individual environmental problems.

As part of the same planet, it is the responsibility of each individual and nation to protect the global environment. Only international cooperation will provide the timely solutions and the effectiveness needed to stop the deteriorating global environment.

Christmas history_1200字

Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian religion, is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the Christian World.According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more. "Christmas"- meaning "celebration of Christ "- honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.

Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph, a carpenter, but before they came together, she was found to be with child. Because Joseph, her husband, was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly.But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, "Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins."

Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2,000 years ago is not known, the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into B.C. (Before Christ )and A.D. ( a Latin phrase, Anno Domini, "in the year of our Lord.") For the first 300 years, Jes