lucia,is,8,years,old
篇一：初三英语期中试题
考号
班级
姓名 2014——2015学年度第一学期 初三英语期中试题 一、词汇：（15分）
(I).根据首字母及句意完成单词：（5分)
1.Liu Qian who is from Taiwan, is a famous m_________.
2.There are a lot of tall b________ on the either side of the street.
3.Please take your u_________ with you because it is raining.
4.He is a reporter, he works for a famous m___________.
5.This TV show， The best filial-- piety（孝敬） youth is very e_________ (II).用所给词的适当形式填空：(5分)
6.Ma Yun, is a _________(success) person, he set up Alibaba Electrical business.
7.The summer holiday is coming, many students decide _______(find) a part--time work.
8.They ___________(not visit) the museum when they were in Beijing.
9. _________(luck), he lost his wallet yesterday.
10.Money is important, but I think health is _______________(important). (III)根据汉语提示完成句子：(5分)
11.今天下午刘军要代替我踢足球。
Liu Jun will _______ ________ ________ to play football this afternoon.
12.她和她的妹妹没有共同之处。
She and her sister ________ nothing ________ _______.
13.在这次活动中每个人都起了作用。
Everyone _______ ________ ________ in this activity.
14.我不在乎你去不去。
I don’t _______ _________ you go or not.
15.马克。吐温喜欢开玩笑。
Mark Twin enjoyed ________ __________.
二、单项选择:(15分）
( )1.We had to stay at home _______ the bad weather.
A.because B.because off C.because of D.because at
( )2.Thirty percent of the teachers _______ from America.
A.comes B.is C.come D.is coming
( )3.Watching too much isn’t good ______our eyes. Do you agree ______me?
A.at, with B.at, for C.for, to D.for, with
( )4.Chinese is becoming ________ in the world now.
A.important and important B.importanter and importanter
C.more important and more important D.more and more important
( )5.Please don’t do _________, that’s stupid.
A.something meaningless B.meaningless something
C.meaningless anything D.anything meaningless
( )6.What do you think of the talk show? ______. But Jim likes them.
A.I like them. B.I enjoy them. C.I can’t stand them. D.I don’t agree.
( )7.______ it is raining, _______ they are still working.
A.Although, but B./, although C.Although, / D.Though, but
( )8.Lin Tao is _______ outgoing than his brother.
A.a little much B.much more C.very more D.too much
( )9.It’s necessary _____ us _______ Chinese well.
A.of, to learn B.for, learn C.of, learn D.for, to learn
( )10.My parents are teachers, but _______ of them aren’t in the same school.
A.all B.either C.both D.neither
( )11.The weather was ______ terrible _______ we couldn’t go out.
A.too, to B.such, that C.so, that D.enough, that
( )12.The playground is _______ to hold all of the students to run.
A.enough big B.enough small C.big enough D.small enough
( )13.______ John _______ to take photos? No, he didn’t.
A.Did, went B.Do, go C.Does, go D.Did, go
( )14.Please help me _____ Mr. Wang’s telephone number. I want to call him.
A.bring out B.find out C.come out D.take out
( )15.I’m _____ with the book because it’s very ______.
A.bored, bored B.bored, boring C.boring, boring D.boring, bored
三、句型转换：（10分） （划线提问）
________ ________ do you have a class meeting?
2.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.（改为同义句）
Shanghai is ________ than _______ _________ city in China.
3.I did nothing on Saturdays or Sundays.(改为同义句)
I ________ ________ __________ on Saturdays or Sundays.
4.What do you think of Ma Yun?（改为同义句）
_______ do you ________ Ma Yun?
5.Li Lei is 75kg heavy, Liu Wei is 70kg heavy.（合并为一句)
Li Lei is ________ __________ Liu Wei.
6.This lesson isn’t the same as that one.（改为同义句）
This lesson is __________ __________ that one. 划线提问）
_________ _________ Jim _________ this morning? 划线提问）
________ _________ they _________?
四、完形填空：（10分）
the sun out of his eyes. His favorite hat is a baseball hat.
few he had enough money for the new hat. Although him some months to buy one, he was excited.
Bobby bought a new red hat because his favorite baseball team wore When he put on his new hat, he felt he was a part of the team. When Bobby’s father saw the new hat, he was kind of He didn’t think his son could save so much money. Bobby’s father had two to watch a baseball game. Bobby was very happy to wear his new red hat to the them, all the team wore the same red hats.
His team won the game, and Bobby was very happy. The new hat was good and his favorite team good luck. And it was really good to spend time with Dad.
( )1.A.break B.share C.keep D.happen
( )2.A.bag B.hat C.ticket D.shirt
( )3.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
( )4.A.spent B.took C.gave D.paid
( )5.A.white B.yellow C.blue D.red
( )6.A.surprised B.bored C.nervous D.sorry
( )7.A.volleyball B.football C.basketball D.baseball
( )8.A.game B.farm C.team D.park
( )9.A.though B.because C.when D.if
( )10.A.expected B.won C.brought D.grew
五、用所给词的适当形式完成短文,每词限用一次,有两个词是多余的:（10分）
Lucia is 8 years old and in April she told me she wanted to get a pet dog in July. She asked for a pet dog about a year ago, so this was the(1)________ time. I agreed,
(2)______I told her that she needed to start saving money to be able to buy the dog and so she did. At least once a week she would sit down to(3)________ how much money she had.
(4)_______came, and she had enough money. But in the first week of
the
month, we received（收到）a(n) (5)_________ from her school. It said a girl in her school (6)________organ transplant（器官移植） and this message made Lucia change(改变） her mind. She told us she would use the money to help the girl. And other (7)_______in her class also helped. Then all students in Grade Three had a “competition” to see who would get the (8)________ money. The person who started the competition, a school teacher, planned to give the winner a big party. I
(9)_______ helped plan the party. Lucia got her dog on July 20. I bought her a cute dog to help her (10)________ this activity.
六、口语应用：（15分）
（I）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余： A:Hi, Liu Gang.
B:Not very good.
A: B:I planned to go to Wuhu for my vacation.
A:What a pity! B:I only did my homework every day. A:It was great. I went to Harbin. B:What was the weather like in Harbin? A:It was sunny and cool. B: A:Yes. I had a wonderful time there. I hope to go there next time.
1._______ 2.________ 3._______ 4._______ 5._________
(II)根据对话内容，用恰当的句子补全对话：
A:Hi, Alice, let’s talk about TV shows.
B:(6)________________________________.
A:Do you like to watch the news?
B:(7)________________________________. I like to know what’s going on in the world.
A:Do you watch it every day?
B:Yes, but sometimes I watch it on the Internet.
A:(3)_________________________________?
B:I don’t mind game shows. Sometimes I watch them.
A:(4)__________________________________?
B:No, I think sitcoms are meaningless. I can’t learn anything from them. A:What about soap operas?
B:They’re too long and boring.
A:(5)__________________________________?
B:Sports shows. I think they’re exciting.
七、阅读理解：（30分，1---20每题1分，21---25每题2分）
Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened the front door of this house with his key and came in very quiet.
But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost his key, so when he reached his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. he rang it again. Again nothing happened.
Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at(敲)the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. “mother!”he said. “I want to go to the toilet!”he spoke quite quietly but at once Mrs. brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.
根据短文判断对（T）、错（F）：
( )1.The Browns lived in a small town near London.
( )2.Mr. Brown’s wife and his child went to sleep after he came back from work.
( )3.One night Mr. Brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at the front door and the bedroom window.
( )4.Mr. Brown said “mother”like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up.
( )5.Mrs. Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell rang. She opened the door for her husband.
The best thing about going to school is learning how to read. Books are great friends. They can help you to learn about anything you want to know. They can go anywhere with you. You can read about animals, faraway places, people, and anything else.
Books are written by people called author. Authors think of things they want to write about. They make a plan for a book and start to write. Some authors write books that give us information and teach us things. Authors are very important people because they help us how to learn. Find a good book to read and read every day, you will enjoy your time with a good book.
根据短文选择正确答案：
( )6.What kind of book can you read about? ________
A. Animals. B. People. C. Places. D. A, B and C.
( )7.What is the best thing about going to school? _______
A. Playing. B. Having lunch. C. Learning to read. D. Seeing friends.
篇二：初二英语阶段测试题
初二英语（上）阶段测试题
第I卷（非机读卷 共61分）
一、单项填空（15分）。
从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Sam, please speak louder. I can’t ____ you.
A. hear B. see C. listen to D. understand
2. The boy is only eight years old, but he can play ______ the piano ______ the violin.
A. both; or B. not; but C. not; or D. not only; but also
3. —Where’s Dad, mom?
—He’s gone to the _______. The plane is taking off at half past two. A. bus stop B. space station C. airport D. subway 4. She _____ kung fu when her mother came back yesterday evening. A. practised B. was practising C. practises D. has practised
5. — These young guys are really good football players.
— That’s true. I have trained them _____ 2005.
A. from B. since C. for D. in
6. —The music is very beautiful. Who’s it by?
—______. Let’s go and ask our music teacher, Mr. Smith.
A. I’m not sure B. Don’t ask me C. I know
7. —Wow, the library is so clean today. Who’s cleaned it?
—Lucia ______. A. did B. has C. does D. Of course D. is
8. — Excuse me, do you have this new type of camera? — Yes, we do. It looks ______ and sells ______. A. smart; well B. smart; good C. well; well
9. — Would you please go water skiing with us? D. good; smart
— Sorry, I ______. My mother is ill today. I have to look after her.
A. won’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. can’t
10. It was raining heavily, so we decided _______ home.
A. not ride B. not to ride C. not riding D. didn’t ride
11. —Excuse me, how can I get to the Forbidden City?
—Just go straight ahead. It’s ______ Tian’anmen Square.
A. next B. opposite C. in front D. in the middle of
12. —I haven’t seen Tony for a long time.
—He is not in Beijing now. He ______ Vienna for three months.
A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to D. has been in
13. It’s a really useful dictionary. I use it ________. It is always in my pocket.
A. from time to time B. several times C. all the time D. in time
14. The captain asked all the tourists to show him their _____and then let them pass the
customs (海关).
A. passports B. notebooks C. guidebooks D. leaflets
15. Our cities are growing bigger and bigger, but we’re ______ the farmer’s lands and
forests.
A. taking off B. taking away C. taking down D. taking place
二、完形填空（共20分，每小题2分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, when anything happens, believe in yourself.
When I was a young boy, I was too shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a bad idea! It before all the teachers and students of my school!
―.‖ Then mother and I talked the topic ―Believe in yourself.‖ I tried my best ’s great love, I in the contest. I couldn’ when the news came that I had won the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said ―Congratulations!‖ to me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.
to
16. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
17. A. speak B. shout C. say D. tell
18. A. pass B. lose C. win D. fall
19. A. brought B. reached C. thought D. chose
20. A. words B. times C. topics D. sentences
21. A. bad B. good C. wrong D. well
22. A. study B. ears C. eyes D. teacher
23. A. from B. of C. for D. to
24. A. Just B. Since C. Before D. Ever
25. A. someone B. me C. everyone D. myself
三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）
A
Lisa liked to help her teacher. One day Lisa’s teacher asked her to keep the lost and found box neat. The box was once so messy, but now Lisa kept it nice and neat.
On her birthday, Lisa found a toy cat in the box. She loved cats. She picked it up. It was soft
and lovely. Other things in the box were old and dirty. The stuffed cat was clean and new.
Lisa put the cat back in the box. She thought, ―Someone will miss this, and she’ll come to claim it. I know I would if it was mine.‖
A week went by. No one claimed the cat. Lisa put the cat in her bag and took it home. It didn’t feel right to play with it, though. It wasn’t really hers. ―I’ll put it back,‖ she said. The next day she took the cat back to school. She sneaked it back into the lost and found box.
That day Lisa’s friend Ana looked into the box. She said, ―Someone found your birthday present, Lisa. I lost it on the bus!‖
根据文章内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
26. Lisa looked after the lost and found box very well.
27. Lisa found a clean and new toy cat in the box on her birthday.
28. Lisa didn’t take the toy cat home because it was not hers.
29. Lisa put the toy cat back into the lost and found box without telling anyone.
30. Lisa lost the toy cat on the school bus.
31. The toy cat was Lisa’s birthday present.
阅读下面B、C两篇短文。根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
B
To have a good school-life!
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this wonderful time to learn?
1 Be Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go round the school with a big smile.
2 Keep healthy. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong.
3 Do today’s work today. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. When you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.
4
Talk about problems. Sometimes they are only the result of not understanding correctly. Don’t be too embarrassed to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything! 5 Plan your time. Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practise English, or help someone with problem. There are always a lot of things to do.
32. Sarah finds English difficult, but she hasn’t told anyone.
Which advice are you going to give her?
A. No.5 B. No. 4 C. No. 3 D. No. 1
33. Why does the writer think it good to put up your hand in class?
Because it means _______________________
A. you will enjoy school and learn more.
B. the teacher will know you need help.
C. you can get a present from your teacher.
D. you will have a rest in class.
34. What is the meaning of the underlined word positive?
A. 有用的 B. 可改善的 C. 支持的 D. 积极的
35. Which piece of advice might be from the writer?
A. Don’t think about tomorrow. Enjoy today!
B. Don’t be too sad when something goes wrong.
C. Read more story books because textbooks are boring.
D. Sit at the back of the classroom when you are unhappy.
C
My family loves television. My earliest memories are of watching TV with my family. I think we had five or six televisions at home – in the bedrooms, in the kitchen, everywhere! One or more televisions were on all of the time.
When I went to university, I lived in a room by myself at the first year. Of course I had a TV, so I continued watching my favorite programs. But after a while, I found that I had a problem. My lessons were hard – much harder than high school – and there was a lot of homework. Also, I felt stressed in my new environment. I started watching more TV to help me relax. Guess what? Soon I was spending more time watching TV than I was on homework. In addition, I didn’t have a lot of friends. Maybe a childhood full of television made me shy. At the end of my first year, my marks weren’t very good, and I was really disappointed in myself.
At home that summer, I watched television with my family a lot. At first I thought it was great. But then I noticed something. We talked all the time, but… always about TV. Something was missing. Television brought us together, but in a way it also kept us far from each other.
When I got back to university, I decided to do better. I walked into my room, and started to turn the TV on. But then an idea jumped into my head: ―stop watching TV!‖ Suddenly it became really clear: my old friend television was really my enemy! It had stopped me from getting good marks, and from making friends. I had to stop watching TV.
I did so. I gave away my television, and I’ve never looked back. I started doing better in school, made more friends and started having more energy.
I don’t know if I’’t be like
36. Why didn’t the writer have many friends?
A. He spent more time doing homework.
B. He didn’t have good marks.
C. He watched too much TV.
D. He stopped watching TV.
37. Which statement is NOT true according to the article?
A. The writer loved watching TV.
B. The writer lived with ―his‖ family after going to university.
C. The writer didn’t work very hard in the university at first.
D. The writer felt better after not watching TV.
38. What’s the best title (题目) of this article?
A. Why Do We Watch TV
B. TV or Not TV
C. My University Life
D. My Enemy
第II卷（非机读卷 共39分）
一、语言知识运用（共10分，每小题2分）
根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 昨天晚上我们在舞会上玩得很高兴。
2. 科学家们花了三年的时间才发现了这颗新的小行星。 3. 当Tony紧张的时候，他更愿意独自散步。 4. 你千万别在吃东西时说话。 5. 许多乡村的孩子因为家庭的贫困已经退学了。 families are very poor.
二、口语交际（共5分，每小题1分）
根据上下文的意思补全对话。选出所缺少的内容写在横线上。
Mum: What are you doing in your room, Jerry?
Jerry: I’m looking for a book.
Mum: Have you done your homework? 6. ______________
Jerry: I’ve done some of them.
Mum: 7. _________________
Jerry: Half an hour later.
Mum: Excellent! 8. _________________
Jerry: No, I haven’t. But the telephone was busy.
Mum: And have you watered the plants yet?
Jerry: 9. ______________ I’ll do it now.
Mum: What else? Oh, have you got the mail from the mail box?
Jerry: 10. _______________
Mum: Thanks.
篇三：人教版八年级英语上第三学月考试试题
八年级英语（上）第三学月测试
第一节 单项选择 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 26．The students had fun on their school trip last week. A．have a good time B．enjoyed oneself C．enjoyed themselves D．had good time
27．I usually hung out with my friends after school last year. A．did some shopping B．walked around C．went for a drive D．played sports
28．Do you often help your mother do chores at home? A．do housework B．do homework C．do the dishes D．do the laundry 29．Kate won her first gold medal at the age of 7. A．when it was 7 B．when she was 7 C．at 7 D．when I was 7
30．Mrs. King helped me take care of my daughter when I was away. A．look up B．look out C．look after D．look like 31．Teachers should ________ better ________ their students. A．communicate /with B．communicate /to C．to communicate /with D．communicated /by
32．He borrowed some books ________ the school library last week. A．to B．from C．of D．with
33．His home is ________ his school. So he walks to school. A．close B．close to C．far from D．the near 34．Jack is __________ boy in my class.
A．taller B．the taller C．as tall as D．the tallest 35．—What ________ your brother ______ last weekend? —He visited his friends.
A．are /doing B．is /doing C．does /do D．did / do 36．Town Cinema __________ the most comfortable seats. A．is B．has C．are D．have
37．It’s Sunday tomorrow, so you _______ get up so early.
A．needn’t to B．need to C．don’t need to D．don’t need
38．Jim _______ Betty ______ see a film once a week last year. A．invites…to B．invite…for C．invites…for D．invited…to 39．I like _______the floor, it’s _______.
A．sweep; relaxing B．to sweep; relax C．sweeping; relax D．to sweep; relaxing 40．Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?
A．interesting anything B．anything interesting C．interesting nothing D．everything interesting
41．There is going to _____ a sports meeting in our school next week. A．have B．hold C．be D．do
42．—_________ are you going to be a math teacher? —I must study hard at math from now on.
A．Why B．How C．When D．What
43．—Could you please take out the trash?—_____________.
A．All right B．That’s all right C．Not at all D．Sorry, I don’t 44．—_____________?
—I’m sorry, I’m busy cooking. Do it yourself. A．Dad, could I use your CD player
B．Mom, could you please clean my bedroom C．Tom, could you please make your bed D．Jack, could I borrow your bike
45．—_______ did he _______ hiccupping? —He started hiccupping in 1922.
A．How; started B．When; start C．How long; start D．Why; start 46．He didn’t __________ the singing competition. A．join B．take part in C．went D．listen
47．She likes cooking but she hates _______ the dishes. She thinks it’s so boring.A．doing B．do C．does D．did
—He wants to be a teacher. 48．Mom, I’m going to do my homework now. Please __________ the TV a little.
A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up A．What is Jim going to be when he grow up 49．He wants to find a job ______ a language teacher. B．What did Jim do when he grows up A．likes B．like C．of D．as C．What’ s Jim going to be when he grows up 50．—__________________? D．What’s Jim when he grow up 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）Dear Nancy,
You asked about places to go and things to do in our town. The Downtown Mall is It’s aplace in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and quality clothes. The shop assistants(售货员) are friendly people. My favorite hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, . You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too. But it’s more expensive than Nick’s. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town. It has the biggest screen and the most Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a soon! 51．A．ugly B．fun C．dull D．boring 86．Lucia _______________(win) the first prize in last week’s speech competition. 52．A．fishingB．skatingC．readingD．shopping 87．We _______________(hold) a sports meeting last weekend. 53．A．So that B．For exampleC．Such as D．In fact 88．Bruce _______________(visit) his grandparents next Sunday. 54．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 89．Did you have fun _______________(play) tennis yesterday? 55．A．with B．for C．to D．at 90．He learned _______________(ride) a bike when he was nine years old. 56．A．school B．restaurant C．hospital D．park 四、句型转换（每空0.5分，共10分） 57．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 91．（就划线部分提问）
________ ________ the Greens going next year? 58．A．dangerousB．comfortableC．important D．boring
59．A．older B．newer C．newest D．oldest 92．My mother hates to do chores. (同义句改写)
My mother _______ ________ to do chores. 60．A．visit B．see C．walk D．dinner
第二部分 非选择题(40分) 96．We are not going to have a class meeting tomorrow. (用yesterday afternoon改写此句)
We _______ _______ a class meeting yesterday afternoon. 三、词汇（每空1分，共10分）
A）根据括号中的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 97．She’s going to get to school by taxi. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ she going to get to school? 81．Linda _______________(切) up some apples and gave them to her parents.
82．Tommy is _______________(胖的) than his brother Jackie. But Jackie is taller. 98．I was born in 1990．(对划线部分提问) ______ _______ you born? 83．It was rainy today, but I forgot to take my _______________(雨伞). 99．Town Cinema is the best (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________Town Cinema the best? 84．Her dream job is to be a _______________(飞行员) in the future.
85．—Could I borrow your dictionary? —I’m sorry you can’t. I’m _______________(使100．My sister went to the park yesterday. (改写成一般疑问句)
________ your sister ________ to the park yesterday? 用) it now.
B）用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
篇四：八年级-主谓一致
一. 教学内容：
暑假专题：主谓一致
二. 重点、难点：
主谓一致就是注意动词的单复数形式
三. 具体内容：
英语中，主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式。这看起来似乎很简单，但用起来却常常遇到复杂的情况。主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。根据这三条原则，就以下几个方面进行总结：
（一）并列结构作主语时的主谓一致
1. 由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。如：
A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里。
但如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线（穿了线的针）。
2. 当each …and each…, every…and every…, no…and no…, many a…and many a …结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
①No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. 在月球上没发现人和动物。
②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.
许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作。
3. 一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词一般用复数。如：Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.
古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程。
但如果表示的是同一概念时应用单数。如：
The last and most difficult lesson is lesson 14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课。
4. 由not only… but also… ,either…or… , neither… nor… , … or…连接的并列主语，谓语动词通常依就近一致原则决定。如：
Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat.
不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责。
5. 当主语由as well as, along with, together with, rather than, no less than, but, except, besides, in addition to除……之外(还), like, including等词连接时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。如：
①An iron and steal works, with some satellite factories, is to be built here.
在这里将建立一个钢铁厂和一些卫星厂。
②Tom, along with his friends, goes skating every Saturday.
每个星期六，汤姆和他的朋友们一起去滑冰。
（二）百分数、分数作主语时的主谓一致
当百分数、分数后面加名词或代词时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。如果是复数名词或代词，谓语动词用复数；如果是单数名词（或不可数名词）或代词，谓语动词用单数。如：
①Fifty percent of the students in our school are girls. 我们学校百分之五十的学生是女生。
②Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 地球表面的四分之三是海洋。
（三）不定代词作主语时的主谓一致
1. 不定代词each, another, the other, either, neither和由some, any, no, every＋one 或thing构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
①Neither of us has gone through regular training. 我们两个都没经过正规训练。
②Nobody wants to go there, does he﹖没有人想去那里，是吧？
③Something has been done to end the strike. 已经采取措施制止罢工了。
2. none 作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数，这要取决于说话人的看法。如： ①None of us seem to have thought of it. 似乎我们全都没有想到这一点。
②None of us has got a camera. (None ＝ Not a single one)我们都没有照相机。
3. both, (a) few, many, several作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。如：
Both (of) the instruments are not precise ones. 这两种仪器并不都是精密仪器。
4. all作主语表示人时，谓语动词用复数；表示物时，谓语动词用单数。如：
①All is well that ends well. 结果好一切都好。
②All are eager（渴望的，热切的）to reach an agreement. 大家都急于达成一项协议。
（四）表示“全体”、“部分”等意义的词作主语时的主谓一致
1. 当主语是most, the rest, the last, the remainder剩余物,其他的人,残余等时，其谓语一般应遵循意义一致的原则：如果of后面的名词是单数，则用单数；如果of后面的名词表示复数，则用复数。如：
①Three of us will go, the rest are to stay here. 我们中的三个人去，其余的人留在这里。 ②After the big fire, the remainder is nothing. 大火之后什么也没剩下。
2. 当town, school, village 等分别表示总称的“镇民”、 “全校师生”、“村民”时，谓语动词
可以用单数，也可以用复数。有时可用the 或加形容词whole修饰。如：
①The whole school were ／ was sorry when she left. 她离开时，全校师生都很伤心。 ②The whole town is ／ are in agreement about the plan. 全体镇民都同意这项计划。
（五）“the＋形容词／过去分词”作主语时的主谓一致
当 “the ＋形容词 ／ 过去分词”表示一类人或事物时，谓语动词用复数；如果指某一抽象概念时，谓语动词则用单数。如：
①The sick here are very well cared for. 这里的病人都被照顾得很好。
②The true is to be distinguished from the false. 真实与虚假应加以区别。
（六）形式为复数、意义为单数的名词作主语时的主谓一致
1. 表示时间、距离、金额、重量、计量、空间、体积等意义的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：
①Eight hours of sleep is enough. 八小时的睡眠足够了。
②Ten pounds was missing from the till. 钱柜里的10英镑不见了。
2. 以数字作主语的词或短语，有时可以看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Thirty-six from forty-five leaves nine. 四十五减去三十六等于九。
注：两数相加或两数相乘，谓语动词既可用单数形式也可用复数形式。如：
Six times seven are ／ is forty-two. 六乘以七等于四十二。
3. 主语为以-ics结尾的学科名称时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：
Politics is often a topic for discussion among us. 政治常常是我们讨论的话题。
4. 以-s结尾的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
New York Times has a wide circulation. 《纽约时报》的销路很广。
5. 群岛、山脉、瀑布等专有名词如：the Alps, the Philippines, Niagara Falls等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Niagara Falls are a splendid scene. 尼亚加拉瀑布是一个壮丽的景象。
6. 一些形式为复数，意思为单数的名词，如：trousers, pants, shorts, glasses, scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：
Her glasses are new. 她的眼镜是新的。
但当这类名词前有a pair of 修饰时，谓语动词应用单数。如：
This pair of scissors is made in Hangzhou. 这把剪刀是杭州制造的。
（七）number many a…等作主语时的主谓一致
1. the number of … (……的数目)作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而 a number of …(许多……)作
主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：
The number of mistakes is surprising. 错误之多是惊人的。
2. many a, more than one＋单数名词构成的短语，尽管意义上是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：Many a comrade has that kind of opportunity. 很多同志都有那种机遇。
3. one and a half加复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
One and a half apples has been eaten by the boy.
（八）集体名词作主语时的主谓一致
1. 有生命的词，people，police，cattle（家畜），youth等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词一律用复数形式。如：
The police are searching the house for the thief. 谓语动词用复数形式。如：
The police are investigating the crime（犯罪）. 警察正在调查这次犯罪活动。
2. 无生命的词，如：foliage（叶子），machinery (机械)，merchandise (商品、货物)等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 这家工厂的全部机器都是中国制造的。
3. audience， class， crew (全体船员)，committee(委员会)，family, team, group等作主语时，如果指一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果指全体中的每一个成员则用复数形式。如：
①The football team is being recognized. (他们)正在重建这个足球队。
②The football team are having baths and then they are coming back here for tea. 足球队员们正在洗澡，然后他们会回到这里来喝茶。
（九）“one of ＋复数名词＋定语从句” 结构中的主谓一致
1. 在 “one of ＋复数名词＋定语从句” 结构中，定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应由它修饰的先行词的数来决定。如：
This is one of the rooms that were damaged in the fire. 这就是那次大火烧毁的房间之一。
2. 在“the only one of ＋复数名词＋定语从句” 结构中，定语从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。如：
Mary is the only one of the youngest girls who plays in the band.
玛丽是参加乐队伴奏的最年轻的姑娘。
（十）从句、动词不定式、-ing形式作主语时的主谓一致
1. 在 “主系表” 结构中，如果以what从句作主语，表语又是单数，主句的谓语动词一般用单数；如果表语是复数，主句的谓语动词一般用复数。动词不定式、-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如：
①What caused the accident is a complete mystery. 事故是由什么引起的完全是个谜。 ②What his father left him are a few English books. 他父亲留给他的只是几本英语书而已。
③To learn English well is difficult. 学好英语是困难的。
2. 当what 从句具有两个或两个以上的动词，是表示复数意义的并列结构时，主句中的谓语动词多用复数形式。如：
What I say and think are none of your business. 我说的和我想的都与你无关。
3. 以who, why, how, whether或that引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如： Why she did this is not known.
她为什么做这件事还不清楚。
注：由how and why, when and where引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。 How and why he had come to Princeton New Jersey is a story of struggle, success and sadness.
他为什么以及怎样来到新泽西普林斯顿是一个充满着斗争、成功和悲哀的故事。
4. and连接的两个名词性从句作主语时，如果表示两件事情，其谓语动词常用复数形式。如：
What caused the accident and who was responsible for it remain a mystery to us.
造成事故的原因是什么，谁应对事故负责，对我们来说还是一个谜。
（十一）其它
1. 不可数名词前面加上单位词进行计量，单位词是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： Large quantities of oil are needed.
Fifty tons of coal were wasted in the factory last winter.
2. a good／great many，a number of， quite a few，plenty of，a lot of，lots of，a large quantity of，large quantities of等后面接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：
A lot of new machines were bought by the factory.
【典型例题】
从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —_____________ either he or I fit for the job﹖
—Neither he nor you _____________.
A. Am; areB. Is; areC. Are; are D. Is; is
2. (1)A cart（二轮运货马车）and a horse _____________ in the distance.
(2)A cart and horse _____________ in the distance.
A. was seenB. were seen C. seeD. sees
篇五：2015年苏州市区初三英语一模卷(含答案)
2015年初三调研卷 英 语
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．一 一charity show．
A．the；the B．a；the C．a；a D．the；a
2． 一This dress is last year?S style．
一．
A．if B．though C．because D．but
3．一Lucia， are you going to deal with your old books?
一I will donate them to a Project Hope primary school．
A．what B．where C．how D．when
4．.As a result． can be often seen in the art gallery(画廊)．
A．work；work B．work；works C．works；work D．works；works
5．1．
A．between；in B．among；in C．between；on D．among；on
6．—Where do you prefer to have a picnic tomorrow ,on Tianping Hill or near Taihu Lake?
一 YOU decide．I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature．
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
7．．
A．fifths；are B．fifth；is C．fifth；are D．fifths；is
8．一 一．
A．borrow；have lent B．borrow；have borrowed
C．lend；have lent D．lend；have borrowed
9．Mr．he always feels lonely from time to time．
A．such；that B．too；to C．so；that D．not；until
10．Hey! Don?t cut in on others!Y0u should listen to themyou can．
A．as polite as B．as politely as C．more polite than D．more politely than
11． A．run Out B．sell out C．put out D．hand out
12．一Alan never watches action films，does he?
一 We went to see Jackie Chen?s new movie in Vanda Cinema yesterday.
A．Yes．he does．B．Yes，you?re right． C．No，he does． D．No ,he does n?t
13．一一Since 2008．
A．been to B．gone to C．been in D．been away
14．Jim did n?t understand．
A．his wife spent a lot of money on this dress
B．how his wife repairs the broken TV set
C．why his wife always went shopping
st
D．What did his wife say to him just now
15．一Daniel，the principal cancelled today?s school concert．I am feeling bad about it
—There will be another concert this weekend．
A．Good idea． B．What a pity! C．Cheer up! D．I am sorry for you．
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
film which you want to see very much，but unluckily，seeing the film and work hard at your lesson，we will say, you have self-control．
．It needs cultivating(培养)in your life
Sometimes you are attracted by One of the stories that are not very meaningful or useful to ．You should n?t spend your time reading such kind 0f book afterwards
a nice TV film，or you will go late to school the next morning . you either ,for it is a waste of valuable time. Every one ．． Then we must use our self-control to become free of(消灭)them．
Remember ,as a student，it is surely necessary to cultivate strong self-control!
16．A．amazed B．boring C．interesting D．wonderful
17．A．ask B．prepare C．go D．look
18．A．feel like B．worry about C．give up D．go on
19．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
20．A．waste B．manage C．take D．change
21．A．sorry B．sick C．nervous D．happy
22．A．because B．instead of C．if D．because of
23．A．ought to B．had better not C．would rather D．may not
24．A．thoughts B．games C．suggestions D．habits
25．A．making progress B．making mistakes C．being happy D．showing on
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
1．HOUSE FOR SALE
Comfortable family home with a large garden on north side of town．Three bedrooms， Living-room，kitchens，dining-room，bathroom．Offers over$35，000．
2．ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSH RESTAURANT
Some evening and weekend work．All meals free．Ring 33201 78．
3．JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM
Boys and girls wanted to play in local football team．Aged 9-1 3．Meet in Green Park on Friday at 3P．m．
4．ROOM TO RENT
Small room to rent(租)in city centre flat above restaurant．Newly painted with modern
furniture．Near main railway station．Buses pass front door．Phone 3322108．
Mr．Brown wants to Live near his workplace．Mrs．Brown wants a house with four bedrooms．The Brown children don?t care what the house is like．They just want a big garden．Ann，their daughter, has always wanted to work in a restaurant．She thinks it is an exciting place．It?s hard work but she is n?t lazy．You have to work on Saturdays and Sundays，but you get other days off．It?s not very well paid．But who cares about money?
Tom is a middle school student．He is twelve years old．He stops school at half past three，so he has plenty of time to finish his homework．
Jack．Mr．Brown?s brother ,is looking for a room to rent．He doesn?t care what colour the walls are or how old the furniture is．He is getting ready for his drawing．So the house must be quiet．
26．Why did n?t the Browns buy the house in Advertisement 1 ?
A．It was on the north side of town． B．There weren?t enough bedrooms．
C．There was no dining room． D．The garden was too big．
27．Why does Ann want to get the job in the restaurant?
A．It?s an easy job． B．It is an exciting place．
C．She thinks it is well paid． D．She likes working at weekends．
28．Why can?t Tom play for the new football team?
A．He?s not old enough． B．It?s in a different village．
C．School stops too late． D．He has to do his homework．
29．What?s wrong with the room for Jack in Advertisement 4?
A．It?s too small． B．The walls are the wrong colour．
C．The man likes old furniture better． D．It?s too noisy．
B
Do you plan to study at American University ?It takes a long time to get accepted at most
American schools，perhaps as much as a year．That?s why you should start choosing a school as soon as possible．It?s also a good idea to apply to several different schools，so that you?ll have a better chance of being accepted at one。You should start looking for information now ,because the more information you have about each college，the better choice you can make．
There are two good ways to get information you need．One is a general reference book，called Guide to American Colleges and Universities．The other good source(来源)of information is the catalogue(目录簿)published by each school．
You can study the general guide in almost any American library．This book has a lot of useful information，such as the number of students，the average test score for people accepted to the school，and the number of books in the library．You can also find the address of each school in this book．
Although the general guidebook has helpful information，some of the facts may be out-of-date．For example，many school raise their tuition(学费)every year．Since you?ll need to know what your education will cost，out-of-date information will not be good enough．To be sure that you are getting the latest information，write to the university and ask for its catalogue．The catalogue not only has more detailed information．For example，the catalogue can tell you what kinds of courses are offered，and what kind housing there is in the school．Some universities have places for you to live in，but at others you have to find your own place to live．
With all this information，you should be able to pick out several good schools．
30．What is the main topic of this talk?
A．Sources of information about US university．
B．Different kinds of American universities．
C．The difference between colleges and universities．
D．How to get accepted at a university．
31．What can you find in a general guide to universities?
A．The life of university students． B．Addresses of the schools．
C．Detailed information about tests． D．The latest information．
32．According to the speaker ,what is one reason you should write for a catalogue?
A．Information in catalogues is up-to-date．
B．There are too many details in the guidebook．
C．Y0u should find out the tuition first．
D．Catalogues give the names of the teachers in the school．
C
When someone who is in good health dies suddenly ,there is usually an inquest(审问)．A coroner(验尸官)will do it．His job is to find out exactly how a person died．
If there is nothing suspicious(可疑的)about the death，he will decide that the person died from natural causes or an accident．if, however ,he is suspicious，he may decide that the person?s death was caused by a person or persons unknown．
One day the coroner was trying to find out exactly what had caused the death of a local businessman，Henry Watson．
The man?s wife was explaining something．She was very sad and had to stop from time to time．The coroner did not want to make her sadder than necessary ,but he had to find out the truth．There were questions he had to ask．
“Mrs．Watson，I know this is painful for you，”he said，“but i want you to think very carefully and then answer my questions．You and your husband were having dinner at home．Is that correct? ”
“Yes．”
??Suddenly he fell to the floor? ”
“Yes．”
“You stood up and hurried to him ?You knelt(跪下)beside him ?His stomach was in great pain? ”
“Yes．”
“Did he say anything? ”
The wife kept her head down．
“Please，Mrs．Watson，you must answer the question．What were his last words? ”
The wife took a deep breath and then spoke．“He said，”She replied in a very low voice，“I'm not surprised that seafood we had for dinner cost you only 50 cents，”
33．What is the purpose(目的)of an inquest when a healthy person dies suddenly?
A．To help the poor family． B．To do a research on death．
C．To find out the cause of death． D．To ask questions about the person．
34．Where did Henry Watson die?
A．In his company B．In a restaurant． C．In a fish shop D．At home．
35．What was the probable cause of Henry Watson?s death?
A．Eating the food that went bad． B．Getting too old．
C．Having a serious heart attack． D．Being murdered by his cook．
3 6．According to the story ,what would probably happen to the wife after this inquest?
A．She would become a bad woman．
B．She would never buy any seafood．
C．She would be much healthier．
D．She would ask the coroner to keep the secret．
D
There was one thing that I found rather strange on my first day as housekeeper at Monk?S House．The floors in the house were very thin．The bathroom was right above the kitchen，and when Mrs．Woolf was having her bath before breakfast，I could hear her talking to herself．on and on she went，talk，talk，and talk，asking questions and giving herself the answers．I thought there must be two or three people there with her．When Mr．Woolf saw that I looked surprised，he told me that Mrs．Woolf always said out loud the sentences that she had written during the night．She needed to know if they sounded fight and the bath was a good place for trying them out·
I was not allowed to make coffee at Monk?S House—Mr．and Mrs．Woolf were very particular (特别的)about coffee and always made it themselves—so Mr．Woolf came into the kitchen at eight o?clock every morning to make it．When we carried the breakfast to Mrs．Woolf?s room，I noticed that she had always been working during the night．There were pencil and paper beside her bed so that when she woke up，she could work，and sometimes it seemed as though she had had very little sleep．
Mrs．Woolf?s bedroom was outside the house in the garden．I used to think how inconvenient(不方便的)it must be to have to go out in the rain to go to bed．Her bedroom had been connected to the back of the house：the door faced the garden and a window at the side opened out on to a field．Because the writing-room was small，Mr．Woolf had built a large one for her at the end of the garden against the church wall．
I can always remember her coming to the house each day from the writing-room when I rang the bell for lunch at One O?clock．She used to come in，smoking one of her favourite cigarettes，which were bought by Mr．Woolf for her in London．She was tall and thin and very pretty．She had large eyes and a wide mouth．She wore long skirts-usually blue or brown-in the fashion of the day ,and silk jackets of the same colour Mrs．Woolf wore clothes that suited for her well．I ironed them for her and did any sewing that was necessary-She was not able to sew ,although sometimes she liked to try．There was one thing in the kitchen that Mrs．Woolf was very good at doing：she could make beautiful bread．
37．What was very unusual about Monk?s House?
A．Mrs．Woolf?s bedroom door opened on to the garden．
B．The kitchen window looked out over fields．
C．The breakfast room was upstairs．
D．The bathroom was fight above the kitchen．
38．Mrs．Woolf wore clothes which were
A．designed for her personally B．suitable for country life
C．in matching colours D．very ugly and unattractive
38．Mr．.
A．he found her strange ways difficult to accept
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