四级英语写作技巧

篇一：大学英语四级作文技巧

Brainstormig

1.with given outline) outline).

2. 根据确定的题目类型，从大脑的资料库中选出适合的模板。

3.对于开放型的题目，要认真的理解（interpretation / comprehension), 抓住讨论的核心，不要仅停留在现象表面。

开放型的题目的文章设计：

提纲式作文题目的文章设计：

对立观点式

1．A．点明文章主题

2．B．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，

为什么？

3．C．我的看法。

Nobody could deny the fact /phenomenon that …

支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X

outweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned positive effects it might bring about, X also may 一个好处。

社会问题式

Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that ________(问题的对象

)have

been a grave problem with which we are confronted.

__________(问题的对象) are bound to generate severe consequences if we 危害一). What?s

worse（危害二）. Last but not the least, （危害三）

In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken

before things get worse. On the one hand, ________（措施一）. On the other hand, ______（措施二）. With proper laws and an alert public, it will only be a matter of time for …to become things of the past.

社会现象式

1. 指出现象 然后举例或说明意义，影响

2. 分析原因

3. 你的看法

phenomenon that ……, which has gradually drawn the p(来自:WWw.zW2.CN 爱作文网)ublic’s attention.

Many elements account for this phenomenon. First of all, ……. What’s

more, ……. Finally, ……

As far as I’m concerned, ……can be a truly advisable choice for ……,

which……

图表式

特别注意：

1. 看清图表，应用数字准确。

2. 描述时，数字跟着时间走。

3. …..在上升/ 增加，(….. 在下降/ 减少）

（图表作文的特点体现在第一段，请一定多加注意！！！）

第二段的写法同上一模板

第三段对未来发展预测，增加一原因

Keep in mind:

1. 长短句交替使用。

2. 少用 “There be.....” 句型：

原因 ：A) 太平淡，没有亮点。

BEg: 有几个原因导致（可以解释）这种现象。 × )

→Several reasons explain this phenomenon.

Or:

3. 句式多样性：

so...... that......

Only

关于定语从句: A. 一般不用一个定语从句修饰一个词

B. 用非限定性定语从句来表示结果或意义，使句式更紧凑，

句意更丰富

4. 使文章更紧凑，更有层次感。

★ 适用于三点的情况

1）to start with, next, in addition, finally

※ 2）first and foremost, besides, last but not (the) least

3）most important of all, moreover, finally

（注意: 如果连接的是危害或不好的结果：第二点用“worse still / what’s worse ） ★ 适用于两点的情况

1）on the one hand, on the other hand

2）for one thing, for another thing

5. 关于词汇的问题：

1）多用具体词汇，少用笼统词汇

2）避免重复使用单一词汇，可用近义词做替换

essential, indispensable, significant, momentous，major

critical, vital,key,core( 名, essence(名），

3） 学习基本构词法，增加理解力和造词能力

A. 形容词 + 名词-ed→ 形容词

white / hair empty / mind

B.名词 + 及物动词ing →形容词 save / energy hunt / job

C. 名词 + 动词 – ed →形容词

earthquake / struck hate / fill

D. 副词+ 动词-ed → 形容词

客满的新建的

6. 要避免出现如下表达不严肃的“口水话”

×

7. 提高整体质量

We can use computer to talk with each other, for example sing e-mail,QQ. We can go shopping in our house by computers. We can learn much knowledge.

→ Computers facilitate the communication between people. People can enjoy on-line talk or exchange e-mails easily. What?s more, computers provide convenience for

people to do shopping just at home. The last but not least, computers also broaden our views and keep us well-informed.

需记忆的抢分句型

1. Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more significant than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

2. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）

例句：So precious is time that we can?t afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

3. Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

4. It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）

例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。

5. ~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）

例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

6. ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.

（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

7句子~~ （全世界都知道...）

well-accepted

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

8.There is no one but ~~~ does～（没有人不...）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

考试作文实用替换词

1、individuals, characters, folks 2、positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable ,

excellent, outstanding, superior 3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的) 替换bad

4、(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of,) 替换many.

5、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替换 think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)

6、affair ,business，matter 替换thing

7、for my part , from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

8、Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.

Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

9、beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,

10、customer, client, consumer, purchaser, 替换shopper

11、exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very

12、hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable

13、capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.

14、give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.

15、desire 替换want.

16、pour attention into 替换pay attention to

17、bear in mind that 替换remember

18、enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

19、frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth

20、to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance

必须记忆的词：

nowadays 现在

phenomenon 现象 （复：phenomena）

increasingly （副词）越来越.......（修饰形容词，副词）

outweigh（及物动词） 比..........更多，更重

consequence （名词）（不好的）后果

indispensable（形容词）不可替代的

virtually （副词） 几乎

account for 解释

篇二：大学英语四级考试写作技巧

大学英语四级考试写作

大学英语四级考试写作题型根据教育部颁布的大学英语教学大纲的要求，大学英语四级考试的命题形式有以下几种：首尾句作文、提纲作文、图表作文、命题作文、书信体作文等。首尾句作文是根据段首（尾）句续写短文。段首句作文也称主题句作文，因为作文题中所给的段首句往往是段落主题句。其特点是以题目为中心，一般情况下将文章分为三个段落，每段首句即为该段的主题句（topic sentences）。考生要按主题句的要求组织材料，提出论据，用一些辅助句（supporting sentences）来支持或说明主题句，写英文段首句作文要注意：所写的内容要紧扣主题，辅助句应围绕段首句续写。保证段内每个句子的内容与段首句紧密展开各个段落，如：例证、因果、定义、比较对比、程序等。要注意句与句之间，特别是段首句与辅助句之间的自然衔接。另外，所给的段首句有时是一个完整的句子，有时不是一个完整的句子，只是句子的一部分，这就要求我们一定要审好题。找出其中表示中心思想的关键词，围绕这些关键词去扩展、描述或说明。

［例1］Directions :For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about Women in the Modern World in three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence of each

paragraph and are required to develop the idea in completing the paragraph; your part of the composition should be about 100 words, not including the words given. Remember to write clearly.

［范文］

Women in the Modern World

Women are playing an increasingly important role in society. Successful women who are government officials, writers, scientists, doctors and teachers can be found everywhere. It is true that many jobs that once were dominated by men can be done well by women.

With the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family has been improved as well. The husband is no longer the only bread maker in the family and the wife no longer lives on others. They share comforts and hardships with each other.

In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completely realized. Women still face many difficulties and obstacles due to traditional roles and limited economic strength. Women still have a long way to go in their struggle for complete equality with men.

第一段首句是讲妇女在社会上的作用，因而续写的内容

紧紧围绕妇女的社会作用，比如，妇女可以是政府机关的工作人员、科学家、教师等；第二句的段首句是关于妇女在家庭中的地位也提高了，续写的内容也是有关夫妻患难与共；第三句的段首句是讲妇女解放仍然任重而道远，续写的部分提出了妇女所面临的问题，整个续写的部分紧扣段首句。 ［例2］Directions :Write a composition about What Would Happen If There Were No power in three paragraphs, you are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph:

1. Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life.

2. If there were no electric power,...

3. Therefore,...

［范文］

What Would Happen If There Were No Power

Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. It has played a decisive role in the modern world. Everybody admits that development of our civilization depends on electricity.

If there were no electricity power, our modern world would be in trouble. For instance, all the wheel would stop because without the power the machine would cease working. And all

the electrical equipment life would be impossible and in a great mass without electricity.

Therefore, we should make better use of elective power. On the other hand, we should educate people to economize on electricity and not to waste energy resources. At the same time we must do our best to exploit more electric resources to meet the requirements of human beings.

第一段的段首句是讲电已经成为人们现代生活中必不可少的部分，因而接下来的续写部分应强调它的重要性。第二段的段首句提出如果没有电的假设，下面列出没有电将会出现的麻烦。最后一段指出我们应该节约用电，开拓更多的电力资源。

关键词作文是根据作文题目以及所给出的关键词写短文。关键词的数目由几个到十几个不等。写这种题型的作文，要特别注意关键词的作用。关键词是短文内容发展的“路标”，在作文思路和写作内容上起着决定乾坤的作用。因此，写出的文章要把所给的这些关键词都用上，可以一句中用上几个词，也可以几句中用上一个词，只要能做到恰到好处即可。而且，要学会根据所给关键词的语义群分段。如果所给的关键词可以分为三组，那么，短文就可以写成三段。如果给出的关键词是两组，短文就可以写为两段。再者，要把给出的关键词用在刀刃上，即各段的主题句以及结尾的主题句都应

该有关键词。

［例1］

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a passage on “The Advantages of Travel” based on the words and phrases given: advantages widen our knowledge, make friends, knowledge or geography, beautiful scenery, different lifestyle, customs and cultures, various foods, practice a foreign language, worth spending the time.

［范文］

The Advantages of Travel

Whenever a college student is asked “What are you going to do this summer vacation?”the most probable answer might be “I am going to have a trip.”It seems that college students are fond of traveling very much. Why?Because travel has numerous advantages. First of all,travel can widen our knowledge of geography,the knowledge of different customs, cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries. Secondly, we can make friends and practice a foreign language through traveling. Finally, travel is the best way of spending time. We can enjoy eating various local foods and seeing beautiful scenery.In a word, we can benefit from travel in more than one way. It is worth spending the time.

篇三：英语四级写作技巧与步骤

2015英语四级写作技巧与步骤

语写作是衡量大学生英语综合水平和应用能力的一个重要指标，也是大学英语四级考试的一个重要内容。结合考生在四级作文中出现的问题，总结出几点四级写作的应试技巧。提升考生英语四级考试写作应试技能和步骤：

1.认真审题，准确立意

根据《大学英语教学大纲》的要求，四级写作是一种给题目、提示、及指导的短文写作，因此，紧紧围绕其题旨是至关重要的。在四级作文考试标准中文章是否切题首当其冲，可见其重要性。考生在审题的过程应当认真审阅作文的说明要求和所给的材料，比如段首句、提纲、关键词、图表等，确定相应的体裁(确定是议论文、说明文还是记叙文)，明确自己的中心思想，从而明确作文的写作范围和侧重点。审题的目的首先是立意，即根据题目或材料确定文章的主题思想，明确主题就是立意的过程。一篇文章只能有一个主题思想，要鲜明、深刻、有新意。 另一方面要明确题目给定的题材及写作考试重点们还要从题目当中找出关键词，总结该题目涵盖了哪几个方面的内容，尤其是侧重点。例如"How I Finance My college Education"重点应放在"How"和"I"上。

2.列出提纲

考生在四级写作时间上要巧安排，英语四级考试一般要求在30分钟内写出一篇120个词的短文，文章虽说并不是太长，但需要有论有据，有头有尾。为了防止因时间不足而虎头蛇尾，写作时一定要安排好时间。最好用5分钟左右写下提纲和要点，以便写作时有章可循。这样做一是不至于无话可说，二是可以避免虎头蛇尾。不同的作文题型中，对提纲的要求也有所不同，在四级考试作文中，常见的是给出题目和提纲题型。因此只需要考生自己能正确有效的利用已经给出的中文提纲，对提纲材料进行加工、补充、扩展。各段的展开根据提纲的来龙去脉进行，尤其要注意确定重点，选准扩充点，将比较抽象的内容具体化，阐述透彻。

3.确立主题句

审题立意后，学生应用最精炼的语言概括出段落的主题句。何为主题句?柯群胜在其文章中谈到，"主题句是段落的中心，有提携全段的作用。"因此，主题句最好放在每段的段首，这个位置醒目突出，能让阅卷人一眼就能明了全段大意。同时，主题句结构要完整，表达意义要准确，有高度的概括性，且用词要精炼生动。

4.选择材料扩展主题句

写作材料与主题句密切相关。主题句从无数素材中总结浓缩而来，同时，它又提携着材料，材料又必须为主题句服务，详细说明并支持主题句的思想，与文章主题形成有机的统一体，任何与主题句无关的繁杂内容都应舍弃。选择的材料最好来自日常生活，真实且具有说服力。

5.文章的逻辑性

从语言学上来讲，英语是形合的语言，指的是靠形式来联合，而汉语是意合的语言，指的是靠意思来联合。比如英语的句子之间必须用连词或关系词来连接，而汉语不用连词也能表达完整的句子。因此，考试在写作中，句子之间要用相应的连接词来体现文章的逻辑性。比如：表示举例或补充说明的关联词、表示时间或顺序的关联词、表示转折的关联词以及表示原因与结果的关联词等等，考生在平时的学习中要有意识的积累这类连接词。

6.文章修改和润色

考生写完一篇文章后，若时间允许，要进行修改和润色。考生可从以下几个方面入手修改。应该先从语篇结构上检查，这主要是检查文章的主题是否明确，篇章层次是否明显，段落衔接是否连贯，内容是否切题等。另一方面就是具体检查每个段落，这一步主要检查段落是否完善，中心是否突出，段内各句是否衔接紧凑等。最后就是做语法上的检查，包括用词是否恰当，标点是否正确，句子结构是否完整，语句是否通顺等。

最后，我想提醒广大考生，写作能力的提高不仅需要考生平时的刻苦训练，而且需要各个环节的密切配合。写作体现的是考生的英语综合水平，因此，考生在平时的学习中要多练习，多总结，还是那句老话，"No pains, no gains"。