percy,buttons知识点

篇一：Lesson 06 Percy Buttons(新概念2完整笔记,个人重新整理版)

Lesson06Percy Buttons

【New words and expressions】（4）

beggar n.乞丐

food n.食物

pocket n.衣服口袋

call v.拜访，光顾

★beggarn.乞丐 v.使贫穷，使沦为乞丐

impoverishvt.使贫穷；使枯竭pauperizevt.使贫穷，使成为贫民

begv.乞求

I beg your pardon?

beg for乞求得到

beg your pardon 对不起，请原谅

go begging行乞；销路极差

beg off 请求免除

beg one's pardon 请某人再说一遍

ask for 请求得到（ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物）

★foodn.食物（不可数）

a lot of food

★pocketn.衣服口袋

inner pocket 内口袋；jacket pocket夹克的口袋；coat pocket大衣口袋

pocket book袖珍书；pocket dictionary袖珍词典

pocket pick车上的小偷

pocket money(小孩的)零花钱

change n.找回的零钱

get exact change准备好正确的零花钱

beer money(男人的)零花钱

★callv.拜访, 光顾

①vt.&vi.叫，喊

I heard someone calling.

call out =shout大声喊

②vt.呼唤，召唤

Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor.

③ vi.访问，拜访；（车、船等）停靠

Amy called (at our house) yesterday.

The train calls at large stations only.这列火车只停大站。

call on sb.拜访某人

I will call on you.我要去你家。

call at+地点＝visit someplace 拜访某地

I will call at your home.我要去你家。

④vt.&vi.打电话

call sb. =call up sb.给某人打电话

call back回某人电话

Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to call back?

call in sb.招集和邀请某人

For the project, the government called in a lot of experts.

call for 要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为?叫喊

call on 访问，拜访；号召，请求

will call (转 载于:wWw.SmHaIDA.cOM 海达 范文 网:percy,buttons知识点)（大商店的）预订零售部

call of 邀?同去

call center 客户服务中心

call home 由教堂公布结婚人姓名；自动通报

wake-up call 警钟；叫醒服务；电话叫醒服务

call out 唤起；出动；大声叫唤

function call 函数调用；函数引用

call a taxi 打的；叫出租车

【Text】

I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.

参考译文

我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子. 昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门, 问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒. 作为回报, 那乞丐头顶地倒立起来, 嘴里还唱着歌. 我给了他一顿饭. 他把食物吃完, 又喝了酒. 然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了. 后来, 一位邻居告诉了我他的情况. 大家都认识他, 他叫珀西.巴顿斯. 他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次, 总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒.

【课文讲解】

1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.

★knock v.敲门

① vi.敲门

I knocked, but no one answered.

knock at 敲（门、窗等）

knock at the door；knock at the window

②vt.&vi.碰撞

You always knock things off the table.你总是碰掉桌上的东西。

Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。

She has knocked a cup over again.她又碰倒了一个杯子。

③ vt.把（某人）打成??状态

He knocked Tom out yesterday.他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。

④ 与off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语

vt.（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣

They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.

The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.（He reduced the price by 10%.） vi. 下班，停止，中断（工作等）

When do you usually knock off?你一般什么时候下班？

He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.他十一点半休息吃中午饭。

2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.

ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth.问某人要什么东西

（for为了这个目的去请求某人, sb.更多的时候不出现, ask for sth.）

The boy asked (his parents)for money again/once more.

3、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.

in return for this作为对??的回报，作为交换（this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情）

I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.（hospitality adj.热情）

in return作为回报

You lent me this interesting book last month. In return (for it), I’ll show you some picture books.

In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family. He doesn't want anything in return.他不想得到任何回报

stood on his head倒立

stand on one's hands用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 双手复数)

stand on one's knees跪着, 膝盖

lie on one's back仰面躺着

lie on one's side侧躺

lie on one's stomach趴着

4、Later a neighbour told me about him.

介词about可以和一些动词连用，以表示“关于??（的）”、“涉及??（的）” Please tell me about the accident.

tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事（about关于, 通过其他事自己得出的结论） tell you about him

tell you about the word解释这个单词的意思

tell sb. sth.告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉)

tell you the news

tell you the word直接告诉这个单词

5、Everybody knows him.

everybody作为主语一定作单数看待, 属于不定代词

所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待 : somebody，anybody，everything等

6、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.

calls at光顾，拜访

in the street（英国）/on the street（美国）

once a month一个月一次, 单位表达方式

once adj.表示每??一次（表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词）, 计量单位 “/” （每??）

five kilometers an hour

He goes back to the South once a year.

【Key structures】

a/an、the and some

当表示不确定的某个人或物时，用不定冠词a/an（单数,可数名词）；当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组。

在表示一种笼统概念（某某一类/一种东西）的陈述句中可以省略a和some

A tiger is a dangerous animal.

Tigers are dangerous.

Salt is necessary for/to us all.

表示某个确定的人或事物或者上文已提到过的人或事物，则要用定冠词the（有时相当于this/that/these/those）,可数名词单/复数或不可数名词均可。

在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词。

a和the的区别：a是泛指, a man；the是特指, the man

在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用the

A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.The parcel is full of meat.

I have just drunk a glass of milk. Milk is very refreshing.

I ate an apple. Apples are delicious.

She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer's.

一般姓名前一般不能加冠词，表示“某某一类人当中, 具有这种特征当中的一个”，加不定冠词a

a Mr.Zhang 张先生这类人

【Special Difficulties】

短语动词

某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义, 这种新的组合称作短语动词 put v.放

put on穿上，戴上

take v.拿走

take off脱掉，摘掉

look v.看

look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心；look out of向外看

call

call at；call on；call in；call back；

call for去取某物, 去接某人；需要

The problem calls for immediate action.这个问题需要立即采取行动

knock v.敲

knock at 敲门

knock off下班

He knocked off earlier.

knock off打折

Knock 10% off the price.

把??撞倒，如果有地点，用介词off；无地点，用介词over

knock sth.off+地点

knock the vase off the table

I knocked the boy off the bicycle.

knock over

A car knocked the boy over.

knock out打晕, 在拳击场合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(专用术语)

He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer out.

【Multiple choice questions】

5.Aneighbour told me about him. He ___d___ Percy Buttons was a beggar. a. told b. said me c. told to me d. said

He says + 句子；He says +that+句子；say to sb.

tell sb. +that+句子

He said to me/He told me.他告诉我

He told me he was a Beggar./He said he was a Beggar.

6.Everybody knows him. ___a___ know him.

a. They all b. Each c.Every d.All they

all of us, we all我们所有人

everyadj. 每一个

every +n. 每一个(书, 本, 人等)

every person likes?

eachadj.&pron. 每一个

each +n；each 直接作主语或者宾语

each person likes.../each likes...

every只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目，不能直接做主语；each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，直接作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数

Each child in the school was questioned.

Every child enjoys Christmas.

Each of us has his own work to do.

篇二：Percy buttons

学优教育辅导讲义

④Moved与 moving的区别-所修饰的词类不同。

例：I was moved.我被感动了

This film is moving.电影很感人

⑤on 一般是指大地点，at后接具体的小地点

二、 Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.

译：昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门，

①knock at敲门，敲打，敲击

②knock down：击倒，拒绝，降价

例：进门前请敲门—please knock at the door when you came in

knock down推倒；撞倒.延伸：knock the wall down中是拆毁的意思

③Yesterday多代表一般过去时作时间状语，可以放在句首 句中 句末，根据位置不通，所强调的地方也不同。 ④beggar的复数形式是beggars

Beg：请求

例：I beg your pardon？ 口语形式：pardon？

三、 He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.

译：问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。

①dinner是正餐，supper是指家常便饭

②ask sb for sth 固定搭配-要求某人某物 例：she ask me a photo of me.

三单后没有动词原形，所以常接过去式或不定式。Ask不单独出现.

③a glass\ cup of 后接不可数名词beer

例：a bottle of water. a glass f beer. a cup of coffee 等

四、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.

译：作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。

①stood on his head ：倒立 是一个不规则变化的单词stand-stood

②in return for（作为……的报答）

return to sp（回到某地）

return sb.sth （归还）

higher returns and higher risk（高风险高回报）

五、 I gave him a meal.He ate the food and drank the beer.

译：我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。

①eat-ate-eaten（吃早饭，中饭用have）

②Soft drinks 碳酸饮料，不含酒精的饮品

六、 Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.

译：然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。

①a piece of sth 一片，一张，一条（常与新闻一起搭配）

②inner pocket（内口袋）

jacket pocket（夹克口袋）

coat pocket（大衣口袋）

pocket book（袖珍书）

pocket dictionary（袖珍词典）

pocket money（小孩零花钱）

pocket pick（车上的小偷）

③change:零钱

get exact change：准备好正确的零花钱

beer money:（男孩）零花钱

④go away ：远离，离开

七、Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons.

译： 后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。大家都认识他，他叫珀西.巴顿斯。

①tell：告诉

②He says + 句子；He says+that+句子；say to sb.

Tell sb.+句子：tell sb.+that+句子

He said to me/he told me

Percy Buttons 作为从句的主语

一个简单句只有一个主语一个动词

He told me Percy Bottons was a Beggar.

八、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.

译：他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。

①三单后的动词要用相应形式。

call v. 拜访，光顾 same as visit

call sb:给某人打电话

call up sb:给某人打电话

call back:回某人电话

Can you take a message for me?

Can you tell him to call back?

call on sb 拜访某人

call at,at一般和地点相连

call at+地点＝visit someplace 拜访某地

【课堂笔记】【拓展】

一、a,the和some

a:单数，可数名词

the:可加单数/复数，还可加不可数名词，加在什么名词前面都对

some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面

a和the的区别

a是泛指，a man;特指，the man

在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰，第二次出现的时候用the

在表示一种笼统感念的陈述句中可以省略a和some

Yesterday I bought a book, Books are not very expensive.

笼统感念：某某一类／一种东西

二、某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义，这种新的组合称作短语动词

put:放，put on

take:拿走，take off

look:看，look at:看，look for:寻找，look after:照顾，look out:当心

call, call at, call on, call in ,call back, call for

knock，knock at:敲，knock off, knock over, knock out

knock off:下班，He knocked off earlier.

knock sth off+地点，knock the vase off the table

knock off:打折，knock 10% off the price.

knock over, A car knocked the boy over.

如果有地点，off; 无地点，over, I knocked the boy off the bicycle.

【课堂笔记】【课后练习】

一、Percy buttons stood on his head and sang songs because______.

A)he wanted a piece of cheese B)he liked doing this C)he was a beggar D)he wanted to ‘pay’for his meal in this way

二、The writer didn’t know about Percy Buttons because______.

A)she was new to the neighborhood B)he had never called at that house before

C)he was a beggar D)he didn’t live near her

三、The writer has just moved to a new house.She was______yesterday.

A)at house B)to the house C)at home D)in the home

四、She gave______.

A)to him a meal B)a meal for him C)him to a meal D)a meal to him

五、A neighborhood told me about him.He______Percy Buttons was a beggar.

A)told B)said me C)told to me D)said

六、Everybody knows him.______know him.

A)They all B)Each C)Every D)All they

七、______does he call? Once a mouth.

A)How seldom B)How long C)How soon D)How often

八、A beggar is a person who_______.

A)asks for money but doesn’t work B)asks for food C)works hard D）is out of work

九、You can have a meal_______.

A)only in the morning B)at any time C)only at midday D)only in the evening

十、She gave him a piece of cheese.He put the______of cheese in his pocket.

A)bit B)bar C)block D)packet

十一、He calls at every house in the street.He______everyone.

A)shouts at B)calls C)cries out at D)visits

十二、All the houses in our_______are the same age and size.

A)street B)way C)road D)route

篇三：Lesson_06___Percy_Buttons(新概念2完整笔记_个人重新整理版)

Lesson 06 Percy Buttons

【New words and expressions】（4） ① vt.&vi.叫，喊

I heard someone calling. beggar n.乞丐

food n.食物 call out =shout 大声喊

pocket n.衣服口袋 ② vt.呼唤，召唤

Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor. call v.拜访，光顾

③ vi.访问，拜访；（车、船等）停靠

Amy called (at our house) yesterday. ★beggar n.乞丐 v.使贫穷，使沦为乞丐

impoverish vt.使贫穷；使枯竭 pauperize vt.使贫The train calls at large stations only.这列火车只停大穷，使成为贫民 站。

beg v.乞求 call on sb. 拜访某人

I beg your pardon? I will call on you.我要去你家。

beg for 乞求得到 call at+地点＝visit someplace 拜访某地 beg your pardon 对不起，请原谅 I will call at your home.我要去你家。

go begging行乞；销路极差 ④ vt.&vi.打电话

beg off 请求免除 call sb. =call up sb. 给某人打电话

beg one's pardon 请某人再说一遍 call back 回某人电话

Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to ask for 请求得到（ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某

call back? 物）

call in sb. 招集和邀请某人

For the project, the government called in a lot of ★food n.食物（不可数）

a lot of food experts.

★pocket n.衣服口袋 call for 要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊 inner pocket 内口袋；jacket pocket 夹克的口袋；call on 访问，拜访；号召，请求

coat pocket 大衣口袋 will call （大商店的）预订零售部

pocket book 袖珍书；pocket dictionary 袖珍词典 call of 邀…同去

pocket pick 车上的小偷 call center 客户服务中心

pocket money (小孩的)零花钱 call home 由教堂公布结婚人姓名；自动通报 change n.找回的零钱 wake-up call 警钟；叫醒服务；电话叫醒服务 get exact change 准备好正确的零花钱 call out 唤起；出动；大声叫唤

beer money (男人的)零花钱 function call 函数调用；函数引用

call a taxi 打的；叫出租车

★call v.拜访, 光顾

【Text】

I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.

参考译文

我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子. 昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门, 问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒. 作为回报, 那乞丐头顶地倒立起来, 嘴里还唱着歌. 我给了他一顿饭. 他把食物吃完, 又喝了酒. 然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了. 后来, 一位邻居告诉了我他的情况. 大家都认识他, 他叫珀西.巴顿斯. 他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次, 总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒.

【课文讲解】

1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.

★knock v.敲门

① vi.敲门

I knocked, but no one answered.

knock at 敲（门、窗等）

knock at the door；knock at the window

② vt.&vi.碰撞

You always knock things off the table.你总是碰掉桌上的东西。

Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。

She has knocked a cup over again.她又碰倒了一个杯子。

③ vt.把（某人）打成……状态

He knocked Tom out yesterday.他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。

④ 与off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语

vt.（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣

They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.

The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.（He reduced the price by 10%.）

vi. 下班，停止，中断（工作等）

When do you usually knock off?你一般什么时候下班？

He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.他十一点半休息吃中午饭。

2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.

ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth. 问某人要什么东西

（for为了这个目的去请求某人, sb.更多的时候不出现, ask for sth.）

The boy asked (his parents)for money again/once more.

3、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.

in return for this 作为对……的回报，作为交换（this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情）

I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.（hospitality adj.热情）

in return 作为回报

You lent me this interesting book last month. In return (for it), I’ll show you some picture books.

In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.

He doesn't want anything in return.他不想得到任何回报

stood on his head 倒立

stand on one's hands 用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 双手复数)

stand on one's knees 跪着, 膝盖

lie on one's back 仰面躺着

lie on one's side 侧躺

lie on one's stomach 趴着

4、Later a neighbour told me about him.

介词about可以和一些动词连用，以表示“关于……（的）”、“涉及……（的）”

Please tell me about the accident.

tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事（about关于, 通过其他事自己得出的结论）

tell you about him

tell you about the word 解释这个单词的意思

tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉)

tell you the news

tell you the word 直接告诉这个单词

5、Everybody knows him.

everybody作为主语一定作单数看待, 属于不定代词

所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待 : somebody，anybody，everything等

6、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.

calls at 光顾，拜访

in the street（英国）/on the street（美国）

once a month 一个月一次, 单位表达方式

once adj.表示每……一次（表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词）, 计量单位 “/” （每……） five kilometers an hour

He goes back to the South once a year.

【Key structures】

a/an、the and some

当表示不确定的某个人或物时，用不定冠词a/an（单数,可数名词）；当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组。

在表示一种笼统概念（某某一类/一种东西）的陈述句中可以省略a和some

A tiger is a dangerous animal.

Tigers are dangerous.

Salt is necessary for/to us all.

表示某个确定的人或事物或者上文已提到过的人或事物，则要用定冠词the（有时相当于this/that/these/those）,可数名词单/复数或不可数名词均可。

在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词。

a和the的区别：a是泛指, a man；the是特指, the man

在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用the

A man is walking towards me. The man is carrying a parcel. The parcel is full of meat.

I have just drunk a glass of milk. Milk is very refreshing.

I ate an apple. Apples are delicious.

She always buys flour, sugar and tea at the grocer's.

一般姓名前一般不能加冠词，表示“某某一类人当中, 具有这种特征当中的一个”，加不定冠词a a Mr. Zhang 张先生这类人

【Special Difficulties】 call at；call on；call in；call back；

短语动词 call for 去取某物, 去接某人；需要

某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词The problem calls for immediate action.这个问题需义, 这种新的组合称作短语动词 要立即采取行动

put v.放 knock v.敲

put on 穿上，戴上 knock at 敲门

take v.拿走 knock off 下班

He knocked off earlier. take off 脱掉，摘掉

look v.看 knock off 打折

Knock 10% off the price. look at 看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look out

当心；look out of 向外看 把……撞倒，如果有地点，用介词off；无地点，用call 介词over

knock sth.off+地点 【Multiple choice questions】

knock the vase off the table 5.A neighbour told me about him. He ___d___ Percy I knocked the boy off the bicycle. Buttons was a beggar.

knock over a. told b. said me c. told to me

A car knocked the boy over. d. said

knock out 打晕, 在拳击场合中, 把人打倒在地叫He says + 句子；He says +that+句子；say to sb. knock out(专用术语) tell sb. +that+句子

He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the He said to me/He told me.他告诉我

boxer out. He told me he was a Beggar./He said he was a Beggar.

6.Everybody knows him. ___a___ know him.

a. They all b. Each c. Every d. All they

all of us, we all 我们所有人

every adj. 每一个

every +n. 每一个(书, 本, 人等)

every person likes…

each adj.&pron. 每一个

each +n；each 直接作主语或者宾语

each person likes.../each likes...

every只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目，不能直接做主语；each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，直接作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数

Each child in the school was questioned.

Every child enjoys Christmas.

Each of us has his own work to do.

They each have a share.

7.___d___ does he call? Once a month.

a. How seldom b. How long c. How soon d. How often

once a month 每月一次, 属于频率

对频率提问 : how often

How often do you visit your mother?对时间和次数提问

提问多久 : how long

How long do you visit your mother?对时间提问

提问次数 : how many times

How many times do you visit your mother each month?

提问多久：how soon 多久以后

How soon will you finish your homework?

8．A beggar is a person who ___a___ .

a. asks for money but doesn't work b. asks for food

c. works hard d. is out of work

out of work 失业

I am out of work./I lose my job.

10．She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the ___a___ of cheese in his pocket.

a. bit b. bar c. block d. packet

a bit of（一点） /a piece of 在英文中经常互用

bar 门闩 : 长条状 :

a bar of chocolate; a bar of soap

block n. 房子；块, 一大块；v. 堵塞

packet 一包

12．All the houses in our ___a___ are the same age and size.

a. street b. way c. road d. route

same age and size 同年代同样式

street 两边有房子的街道, 强调城市里的街道

way, on the way, in the way 挡住某人的路(强调方向)

road 路的通称

road home 通往家的路 (张艺谋的影片《我的父亲母亲》的英文名) route 路线

〖语法精粹〗

1.How can you___B___if you are not ____?

A. listening/hearing B. hear/listening

C. be listening/hear D. be hearing/listening to

如果你不听, 怎么可能听见呢?

listen听/hear听见

2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she__D__her homework.

A. will finish B. is finishing C. had finished D. finishes

状语从句中, 用一般现在时取代将来时.

3.Those who have applied for the post__A__in the office.

A. are being interviewed B. are interviewing

C. interviewing (光动词+ing不能构成谓语)

D. to be interviewing (不定式不能构成谓语动词)

apply for 申请

interview 面试

在英文中, 只能领导对员工面试，员工只能被面试，动词用被动

4.The old scientist __C___to do more for the country.

A. is wishing B. has been wishing C. wishes D. has been wished D为被动语态，从语法上说合理, 但不合情

表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时态.

wish to do 希望做什么

wish sb. to do 希望某人做某事

5.If he___B___,don't wake him up.

A. still sleeps B. is still sleeping

C. still had been sleeping D. will be sleeping still

如果他在睡觉的话, 不要吵醒他

篇四：新概念第二册知识点梳理

Unit Lesson No.

Lesson 2

Lesson 3

Lesson 4

Lesson 5

Lesson 6

※ Lesson 7 ※ Lesson 8

Lesson 9

※ Lesson 10

Lesson 11

Lesson 12

※ Lesson 13 ※ Lesson 14

Lesson 15

※ Lesson 16

Lesson 17

Lesson 18

Lesson 19

※ Lesson 20 ※ Lesson 21

Lesson 22

Lesson 23

Lesson 24

Lesson 27

※ Lesson 28 ※ Lesson 29

Lesson 30

Lesson 31

※ Lesson 32

Lesson 33

Lesson 34

Lesson 35

※ Lesson 36 ※ Lesson 37 ※ Lesson 38 ※ Lesson 39 ※ Lesson 40

Lesson 41

Stories

Breakfast or lunch? Please send me a card An exciting trip No wrong numbers Percy Buttons Too late

The best and the worst A cold welcome Not for jazz

One good turn deserves another Goodbye and good luck The Greenwood Boys Do you speak English? Good News

A polite request Always young

He often does this！ Sold out

One man in a boat Mad or not?

A glass envelope A new house

It could be worse

A wet night No Parking Taxi!

Football or polo? Success story

Shopping made easy Out of the darkness Quick work Stop thief!

Across the Channel The Olympic Games

Everything except the weather Am I all right? Food and talk

Do you call that a hat?

中文故事名

早餐还是午餐

请给我寄一张明信片 激动人心的旅行 无错号之虞 玻西·巴顿斯 为时太晚

最好的和最差的 冷遇

不适于演奏爵士乐 礼尚往来

再见，一路顺风 绿林少年

你会讲英语吗？ 佳音

彬彬有礼的要求 青春常驻

他经常干这种事！ 票已售完 独坐孤舟 是不是疯了？ 玻璃信封 新居

不幸中之万幸

雨夜 禁止停车 出租汽车！

足球还是水球？ 成功者的故事 购物变得方便 冲出黑暗 破案“神速” 捉贼！

横渡英吉利海峡 奥林匹克运动会 唯独没有考虑天气 我是否痊愈？ 进餐与交谈

你把那个叫帽子吗？

※ ※ ※ ※

Lesson 42 Lesson 43 Lesson 44 Lesson 45 Lesson 46 Lesson 47 Lesson 48 Not very musical Over the South Pole Through the forest A clear conscience

Expensive and uncomfortable A thirsty ghost

Did you want to tell me something？ Reward for virtue A pretty carpet Hot snake

Sticky fingers Not a gold mine Faster than sound

Can I help you, madam? A blessing in disguise? In or out? The future

Trouble with the Hubble After the fire She was not amused The Channel Tunnel

Jumbo versus the police Sweet as honey Volcanoes Persistent

But not murder Red for danger A famous clock

A car called Bluebird SOS

April Fool's Day

A successful operation The last one? By air

The Crystal Palace Escape

Monster or fish? After the elections

并非很懂音乐 飞越南极 穿过森林 问心无愧 既昂贵又受罪 嗜酒的鬼魂

你想对我说什么吗？

对美德的奖赏 漂亮的地毯 触电的蛇 黏糊的手指 并非金矿 比声音还快

您要买什么，夫人？ 是因祸得福吗？ 进来还是出去？ 卜算未来

哈勃望远镜的困境 大火之后

她并不觉得好笑 英吉利海峡隧道 小象对警察 像蜜一样甜！ 火山 纠缠不休 并非谋杀！ 危险的红色

一个著名的大钟 “蓝鸟”汽车

呼救信号 愚人节

一例成功的手术 最后一支吗？ 乘飞机 水晶宫 脱逃

是妖还是鱼？ 大选之后

※ Lesson 51 ※ Lesson 52

Lesson 53

※ Lesson 54 ※ Lesson 55 ※ Lesson 56

Lesson 57

※ Lesson 58

Lesson 59

Lesson 60

※ Lesson 61

Lesson 62

Lesson 63

※ Lesson 64 ※ Lesson 65

Lesson 66

Lesson 67

Lesson 68

※ Lesson 69

Lesson 70

※ Lesson 71

Lesson 72

Lesson 75

Lesson 76

Lesson 77

※ Lesson 78

Lesson 79

※ Lesson 80

Lesson 81

Lesson 82

※ Lesson 83

Lesson 84 ※ Lesson 85 Lesson 86 Lesson 87 Lesson 88 ※ Lesson 89 Lesson 90 Lesson 91 Lesson 92 ※ Lesson 93 Lesson 94 Lesson 95 ※

Lesson 96

On strike

Never too old to learn Out of control A perfect abili Trapped in a mine A slip of the tougue What's for supper? Three men in a basket Asking for trouble A noble gift Future champion A fantasy

The dead return 罢工

活到老学到老 失控

极好的不在犯罪现场的证据

困在矿井里 口误

晚餐吃什么？ 三人同篮 自找麻烦 崇高的礼物 未来的冠军 纯属虚构 亡灵返乡

Key Structure

Unit

Unit 1 表示现在和经常发生的动作 一般过去时 现在完成时

一般过去时与现在完成时 冠词

过去进行时

※ 比较级和最高级

※ 表示时刻以及时段的介词 (一般过去时中的)被动语态 ※ Key Structure2-10 一般将来时 将来进行时 ※ 过去完成时 ※ 间接引语

条件句（真实条件句） ※ Must 和 have to Have的多种用法 Can and May 动名词

※ （含助动词的）被动语态

※ 后面可以跟of/from/in/on 的动词 Key Structure 12-21 ！

Unit 2 一般过去时 KS3 现在完成时 KS4

※ 一般过去时 VS.现在完成时 KS5 ※ 定冠词 KS6 used to do KS7 as?as? KS8

※ 表达时间和地点的介词 KS9

被动语态 KS10（vs.be + p.p.系表结构） KS26-34

将来时 be going to KS12 ※ 将来完成时 KS13 ※ 过去完成时 KS14

※ 直接引语和间接引语 KS15

※ 虚拟条件句 与现在事实相反的用法 KS16 ※

Lesson No.

Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 3 Lesson 4 Lesson 5 Lesson 6 Lesson 7 Lesson 8 Lesson 9 Lesson 10 Lesson 11 Lesson 12 Lesson 13 Lesson 14 Lesson 15 Lesson 16 Lesson 17 Lesson 18 Lesson 19 Lesson 20 Lesson 21 Lesson 22 Lesson 23 Lesson 24

※Lesson 25 Lesson 26 Lesson 27 Lesson 28 Lesson 29 Lesson 30 Lesson 31 Lesson 32 Lesson 33 Lesson 34 Lesson 35 Lesson 36 Lesson 37 Lesson 38 Lesson 39 Lesson 40

Must, Have to and Need KS17 Have KS18 Can, Be able to KS19 ※ 接动名词的动词或动词词组 KS20 KS10 KS21 KS34 被动语态

※ 与to at for和with连用的动词 KS22 KS36-45 ※ SD26-45

※

Unit 3 一般过去时 KS27

※ 现在完成时和现在完成进行时 KS28

※ 一般过去时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时 KS29 the，some，any KS30

※ 表示过去习惯性动作 would vs.used to do KS7 ※ as?as?比较关系句 KS32 a lot of此类 ※ At in off和with KS9 KS33 被动语态 KS34 ※ KS50-58

表示将要发生的事 KS36

将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时 KS37 ※ 过去完成时和过去完成进行时 KS38 间接引语（祈使句）KS39

非真实条件句 KS16 KS40

※ Must,Have to, Should 和Ought to KS17 ※ Have KS18 KS42

Can,Be able to和Manage to KS43b,c 接动名词的动词 KS20 KS44 被动语态 KS34 KS45

※ 与for with of to at from in on和about连用动词 KS60-69 ※ SD50-71

Unit 4 一般过去时 KS3,27,51 现在完成时 现在完成进行时KS4,28,52

一般过去时 现在完成时和现在完成进行时 KS5,29,53 A and The 冠词 KS6,30,54

※ 表示过去发生、过去正在发生、过去经常发生的动作 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 KS8,32,56 ※ At In To With KS9,33,57 KS10,34,58

Lesson 41 Lesson 42 Lesson 43 Lesson 44 Lesson 45 Lesson 46 Lesson 47 Lesson 48

※Lesson 49 Lesson 50 Lesson 51 Lesson 52 Lesson 53 Lesson 54 Lesson 55 Lesson 56 Lesson 57 Lesson 58 Lesson 59 Lesson 60 Lesson 61 Lesson 62 Lesson 63 Lesson 64 Lesson 65 Lesson 66 Lesson 67 Lesson 68 Lesson 69 Lesson 70 Lesson 71 Lesson 72

Lesson 73 Lesson 74 Lesson 75 Lesson 76 Lesson 77 Lesson 78 Lesson 79 Lesson 80 Lesson 81 Lesson 82

篇五：Lesson 6 percy buttons

Lesson 6 percy buttons

一． 单词

1. beggar n. 乞丐

You are totally a beggar.

He is just like a beggar.

★ beg v.乞求，恳求 (want)

① beg sth.

I beg your pardon? 你再说一遍？

From whom did he beg this money?他向谁讨到这钱的?

② beg for

That beggar is begging for mercy.

You almost had to go down on your knees and beg for it

③ beg to do sth.

She begged him to remain at home.她恳求他呆在家里。 His mother begged him to behave himself.

④ beg that

I beg that neither of you will say anything.我请求你们谁也别说了

2. food n. 食物

① 通常为不可数名词

Milk is the natural food for babies.牛奶是婴孩的天然食品。

Books are food for the mind.书是心灵的食粮。

② 指种类的时候通常为可数名词

Many sweet foods are on sale in the store.这家商店在廉价出售多种甜食 ★ 类似的用法 fruit, drink,fish.

3. pocket n. 衣服口袋

inner pocket内口袋； jacket pocket夹克的口袋； coat pocket大衣口袋 pocket book袖珍书； pocket dictionary袖珍词典

4. call v. 拜访，光顾

① call at sp. 到某地拜访,(车船等)停靠

She called at his office yesterday. 她昨天去了他办公室拜访。

They called at my house yesterday.昨天他们到我家。

The train calls at every station. 这火车每个站都停

This train calls at the chief stations only.这班列车只停靠大站。 ② call on sb.拜访或看望某人,号召

He called on them that evening. 他那天晚上去拜访了他们。

I called upon Mrs Foster this evening. 我今晚去看望了福斯特太太。

You'd better call on your friends to help you.你最好请朋友来帮你。

The Party called on us to study hard for the people. 党号召我们要为人民努力学习 ③ call away 叫走，叫开; 转移(注意力等)

He was called away by a friend. 他被朋友叫走了

He is studying an important problem, and nothing can callaway his attention.

他正在研究一个重要问题，什么也不能使他分心。

④ call back唤回，叫回。回电话，再打电话

He was about to leave when his wife called him back. 他正要离去，他妻子把他叫

了回来。

I’ll call (you) back. 我将给你回电话。

He’s not in. Please call back later. 他不在家，请过一会儿再打来

⑤ call for需要，要求。喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物。

He called for the waiter. 他叫服务员。

The boy called for his clothes. 小男孩喊着给他拿衣服来。

He called for a glass of beer. 他叫了一杯啤酒

This problem calls for careful thought. 这问题需要好好想一想。

The work calls for time and patience. 这工作需要时间和耐心。

⑥ call in 叫进，请进。来访

He only waited two minutes before he was called in.他等了两分钟就被叫了进去

Please call in at five. 请在五点来访。

He called in the office this afternoon. 他今天下午来办公室坐了一会儿。

⑦ call off 取消

The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛取

消了。

He phoned me and called the appointment off.他给我打电话取消这次约会

⑧ call out(1) 大声叫(喊)。叫出去, 调去

He called out with pain. 他痛得大叫。

The drowning boy called out for help. 溺水的男孩大声呼救

The teacher called me out. 老师把我叫了出去。

He decided to call out the army. 他决定动用军队。

The fire brigade was called out twice last night. 昨晚消防队出动了两次

⑨ call up (给……)打电话, 想起，回忆起

Please call me up this evening. 请今晚给我打电话。请今晚给我打电话。

All right, I’ll ring up again. 好吧，我回头再打电话。

Your letter calls up the days when we worked together.

你的来信使我想起了我们在一起工作的情景。

⑩ call sb. sth.叫某人某物

We call him our lucky.

He is called a thief.

二． 课文

1. I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.

★ In bridge street没有the,因为是专有名词；

Road, avenue, path 都用介词on.只有street用in.

2. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.

★ in return for 作为报答

He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意

The little girl gave me a big hug in return for my help.

I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.

★ in return

He doesn't want anything in return.他不想得到任何回报

★ stand 的短语

① 站立，忍受

② If you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen. He likes to stand on his head. stood on his head 倒立 stand on one's hands 用手着地 stand on one's knees 跪着, 膝盖 lie on one's back 仰面躺着 lie on one's side 侧躺 lie on one's stomach 趴着 stand up站起；起立

Stand up when the teacher enters the classroom.教师进教室时你们起立 ③ stand for…代表，表示；主张

The American flag stands for freedom and justice.国旗代表自由及公平。 What do the letters UN stand for?字母UN代表什么?

④ stand out突出；显著

我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者,她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。

She stands out in the crowd, for she is two meters in height.

她在人群中显得很突出,因为她身高两米。 Our daughter is a great dancer, she stands out above the rest.

stand back向后退

The policeman asked the spectators to stand back.警察要旁观者退后。 ⑤

Stand back! You're stepping on my toes.向后站，你踩我的脚趾头上了

stand aside站开；不参与；靠边站 Stand aside, please, we can't get through. ⑥

⑦ stand by 支持，帮助, 袖手旁观

⑧

⑨ He is always stand by me when I am in trouble. She only stands by and doing nothing stand against…反对 We must stand against force. stand behind sb. 支持

My parents are always stand behind me all the time.

3. I gave him a meal.

★ give 的短语

① give up 放弃，戒除

The girl gave up halfway.这女孩中途放弃

I wish I could give up drinking.我真希望自己能戒酒。

My father has give up smoking.

give away分发，赠送，出卖泄露

She gave away all her money to the poor.她把钱都送给穷人了。 I will never gives you away.

③ give out 分发，用尽 ②

He gave out books.他分发书本

Our food supply has given out.我们的食物耗尽了

④ give in 屈服，呈交

He has given in to my views.他已让步,接受了我的看法。

Please give in your examination papers now.现在请交上试卷。

⑤ give off释放（气味，光）

The food gave off a bad smell.食物已经发臭了。

Rotten eggs give off a bad smell.臭蛋散发出难闻的气味。

⑥ give back 归还，偿还

I have lent the books to him three days.but he didn’t give them back

to me.

4. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.

① put on 上演；穿上

② put down 放下；写下

③ put away 收拾；放妥；放弃

④ put off 推迟；延期

⑤ put out 扑灭；生产；出版

⑥ put up 举起；竖起；张贴

⑦ put(…) up for 供以食宿；留宿

⑧ put back 放回

⑨ put up with 容忍

⑩ put… into 表达；翻译

? put through 接通电话

练习题

1.The teacher asked the class to put _A__ their books.

A. away B. by C. on D. up

2.The sports meet will be put _A__ till next week because of the bad weather .

A. off B. up C. on D. down

3. A new play will be put _C__ at the theater.

A. off B. up C. on D. out

4. He was too excited to put the idea _D__ words.

A. with B. in C. to D. into

5. By the time the fire-engine arrived, the fire had been put _B__ by the people there.

A. down B. out C. off D. away

6.No sooner had he put _B___ the receiver than the bell rang again.

A. out B. down C. away D. off

7. A list of the new League members was _B__ and the pupils looked at it and discussed.

A. put away B. put up

C. turned up D. turned on

8. Is that you, Mr Brown? Please put me _C___ to your manager.

A. up B. up with

C. through D. over

9. Get out! I can no longer put _D__ your remarks.

A. up B. down C. down with D. up with

10. We must find a place where we can put _A__ the night.

A. up for B. up C. down D. down for

★ go的短语

① go away 离开

② go down 下落；减弱

③ go in for 爱好；从事（某活动）

④ go on 发生；进行

⑤ go on with 继续

⑥ go by（时间）过去

⑦ go out 熄灭

⑧ go through 仔细检查；审查；经历（苦难等）

⑨ go over 复习；检查；审阅；研究

⑩ go against 反对

练习题

1. Please go __B_____ your written exercises before you turn it in.

A. on with B. over

C. back with D. down to

2. We had to feel our way toward the door because the light had suddenly gone __D_____.

A. off B. down

C. on D. out

3. The police ___A____ through every part of the car and found nothing wrong.

A. went B. got

C. looked D. searched

4. Lucy plays a lot of golf and goes ___D____ all competitions.

A. into B. for

C. on with D. in for

5. When they reached the Summer Palace, the sun had ___C____ down.

A. fallen B. set C. gone

5. Everybody knows him.

everybody作为主语一定作单数看待, 属于不定代词

所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待 : somebody，anybody，everything

三． 语法

★ some

●和any some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，

而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。

--I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。

--I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。

--Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗?

--I have some English books我有英语书

初中作文