10单元重点单词和短语解析

10单元重点单词和短语解析
10单元重点单词和短语解析

10单元重点单词和短语解析
九年级英语期末复习手册
Unit 1 复习要点
一、短语.
1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3. read aloud 朗读 4. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高兴
8. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9. get excited about 为…高兴,激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on 随后 20.in class 在课堂上
21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下,记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待,处理,解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的帮助下
37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较 38.think of (think about) 想起,想到
39.physical problems 身体上的问题 40.break off 中断,突然终止
41.not…at all 根本不,全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子
43.join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员； join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去.
44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕
45.have trouble in doing sth 做.有困难 46.study for a test 为考试用功
47. make vocabulary lists 做单词表 48. too …to… 太…而以致于不能做
49.watch English-language TV 看英语电视 50. to begin with 首先
51.take a lot of grammar notes 记大量的语法笔记
52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字（词）典
53.this kind of paper 这种纸 54.spend …on … 在…上花费（时间、金钱）
55.speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说
56.give up 放弃 57.in the future 在将来
二、句型.
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西.
3. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了.
4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用.
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受.
6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又说和朋友对话根本没用.
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语.
9. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.
随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系.
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用.
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象.
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子.
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言.
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?
16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.
在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任.
三、语法.
1. 动词不定式
(1)做定语—后置
The best way to learn English is reading aloud.
The fastest way to travel is by plane
(2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I need a pen to write with.
I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
I need some paper to write on.
I don’t have a room to live in.
2. 动名词
(1)作主语（谓语为第三人称单数）
Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用.
Swimming is good for our health.
(2)作宾语
在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语
Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.
He often practices singing in the morning.
I have finished reading the book.
Would you mind opening the door?
(3) 作定语 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……
Unit 2复习要点
一、短语.
1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…
3. over here 在这边 4. be interested in 对…感兴趣
5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 6. be terrified of 惧怕…
7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直
9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到紧张
11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦 12.pay for 付款
13.look after 照顾 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 尽可能好地…
15.gym class 体操课 16.in the end 最终
17.make a decision 下决心 18.head teacher 班主任
19.talk with 和…谈论 20.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
21.even though 尽管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再
23.take pride in 对…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 对…注意
25.give up doing 放弃做… 26.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
27.with the lights on 开着灯…. 28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼口香糖
29.spend time doing 花时间做… 30.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会
31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 负担得起
33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩子34.be alone 单独
35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦
37.get into trouble with 和…引起冲突. 38.worry about 担心
39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学
41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪费时间
43.play the piano 弹钢琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话
45. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 46.send messages 发信息
47.be able to 能够 48.be made up of … 由……组成的
49.sound like … 听起来像 50.instead of … 代替……
二、句型.
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.
三、语法.
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 use not to / usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
Eg. I used to be really quiet.
I didn’t use to like tests.
Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.
You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus.
7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
10. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
11. in the last/past + 一段时间
during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
Unit 3 复习要点
一、短语.
1. should be allowed to (do) 应该被允许(做)… 2. sixteen-year-olds 16岁的青少年
3. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 4. get one’s ears pierced 扎耳洞
5. not serious enough 不够认真 6. stop doing sth 停止做某事
7. need to do sth 需要做某事 8. instead of (doing sth) 代替、不是
9. on school nights/Friday nights/Saturday afternoons
在上学日子里的晚上/星期五晚上/星期六下午
10. by 10:00 am 上午10点前 11. stay up 熬夜
12. clean up 清扫干净 13. fail a test 测试不及格
14. take the test 参加考试 15. pass the test 通过考试
16. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 17. be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
18. the other day 前几天 19. talk about 谈论
20. concentrate on… 集中精力于…… 21. be good for 对…有好处
22. be good to 对…好 23. be good at 擅长于……
24. a good idea/way to do sth. 做…的好方法 25. learn from 向…学习/从…学到……
26. at present = now = right now 目前、现在 27.would(’d) like to do 想要、希望……
28. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
29. have a chance to do /of doing sth. 有机会做某事
30. look good/nice on sb. 穿在某人身上好看 31. at least 至少 at most 至多
32. have /get +时间+off 休息多长时间 33. reply to 回答、答复
34. get in the way 妨碍 35. as much as 和……一样多
36. be serious about 对……认真 37. care about 关心、关怀
38. achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想 39. spend on sth / in (doing) sth 花费…
40. an English-English dictionary英语词典 41. old people’s home 敬老院
42. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那种傻的耳坠
43. choose my own clothes 挑选我自己的衣服 44. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事
45. learn a lot from each other 相互学到很多知识46. feel sleepy 感到困倦
47. chat online with friends 网上和朋友聊天 48. in fact 事实上
二、句型.
1. I think students should be allowed to go out with their friends.
我认为应该允许学生们跟朋友一起外出.
I agree. / I disagree.我同意. / 我不同意.
2. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?
你认为应该允许16岁的青年人在晚上工作吗?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
3. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive.
我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年驾车.
4. I have to stay at home on school nights. 在上学的日子里,我晚上必须呆在家.
5. I’m allowed to go shopping with my friends. 允许我和朋友一起去购物.
6. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we. 我们家有很多家规.我们家也有.
7. Do you ever get to class late? 你曾经上学迟到吗?
8. Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 应该允许彼得晚些参加考试.
9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
我和朋友们谈论我们学校的规定.
10.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为应改变哪些学校规定?
11.Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.有时这些爱好会妨碍学习.
12.I’m serious about running. 但我对跑步极感兴趣./ 热衷于跑步.
13.I know this might seem strict. 我知道这似乎太严格.
14.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 青少年通常认为应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.
三、语法.
1、学习含有情态动词的被动语态句型：can/may/must/should/would be + 动词过去分词
重点掌握 should(not)+be allowed to 的用法.
2、allow句型
（1）allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
e.g. We do not allow people to smoke in the hall.
（2）allow doing 允许做某事
（3）be allowed to do 被允许做某事
（4）should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事
Unit 4 复习要点
一、短语.
1. a million dollars 一百万美元 2. buy snacks 买零食
3. three hundred / thousand / million / billion 三百/千/百万/十亿
4. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of 数以百/千/百万/十亿计
5. give the money to charity 把钱捐献给慈善机构6. put the money to the bank存钱
7. medical research 医疗研究 8. add…to… 添加…到…
9. be nervous 紧张 10. be late for 迟到
11. at the party 在晚会上 12. wear a shirt and tie穿衬衣打领带
13. what if … 即使…又会怎么样呢?14. get / be nervous 紧张
15. get pimples 起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘 16. take a big exam 参加大考
17. too…to… 太…以致不能 18. take a long walk 散一大段步
19. help you relax 帮你放松 20. let me have one 让我有一个
21. speak in public 在公共场合讲话 22. hardly ever 几乎不曾
23. give a speech 作演讲 24. without permission 未经允许
25. with one’s permission在某人许可的情况下 26. ask sb. to be in a movie邀请某人拍电影
27. introduce oneself 自我介绍 28. not …in the slightest 一点也不
29. plenty of 许多…,足够的… 30. the company of … ……的陪伴
31. be easy to get along with 容易相处 32. would rather…than…宁愿…也不愿…
33. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 34. represent the class 代表班级
35. let sb. down 使某人失望 36. come up with 提出、想出
37. the rest of students 其余的学生 38. be faced with 面临、面对
39. have experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有经验
40. deal with 对付、应付、处理 41. come out 出来、出版、开花
42. by accident 偶然地、无意之中 43. cover with 用…覆盖住
44. go downstairs / upstairs 下/上楼 45. get hurt 受伤
46. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 47. hide sth. from. sb.把某事瞒着某人
二、句型.
1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元,你会怎么做呢?
2. I’m too tired to do well.我太累了不能做好.
3. If I were you, I’d talk to someone who looks friendly.
如果我是你,我将和看起来友好的人讲话.
4. I really want a dog, but my parents won’t let me have one.
我真的想要一只狗,但我的父母不允许我养.
5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.
你喜欢和一个或两个人交谈,而不是一群人.
6. You must always hide medicine from children.你必须把药藏到小孩子们看不到的地方.
三、语法.
虚拟语气
构成： 主句：主语＋would/should/could/might＋动词原形
从句：if＋主语＋动词过去式（be动词一律用were）＋其它
用法： A. 表示与事实相反的假设
B. 表示不可能实现的事情
C. 用于提建议
Unit 5复习要点
一、短语.
1. belong to 属于 2.must be 一定,准是
3. listen to music 听音乐 4.classical music 古典音乐
5. hair band 发带（头绳） 6.play the guitar 弹吉他
7. in the hall 在大厅 8.because of 因为……
9. chase after sb. 追赶某人 10.extremely worried 极其（非常）烦恼
11. call the police 报警 12.something strange 奇怪的东西
13. in the neighborhood 附近的 14.no more /no longer 不再
15. escape from 从……逃跑 16.in an ocean of 极多的,用不尽的
17. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 18.use up 用完,用尽
19. attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 20.wake up 醒来,弄醒
21. much too small 太小 22.be careful of 当心……
二、句型.
1. ---Whose book is this ? 这是谁的书?
---It must be Mary’s . Hemingway is her favorite author .
肯定是玛丽的.海明威是她最喜欢的作家.
2. If you have any idea where it might be , please call me .
如果你知道它可能在什么地方,请给我打电话.
3. He could be running for exercise . 他可能在跑步锻炼.
4. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
有某个东西在侵袭我们附近的房子.
5. Maybe it means you’re afraid of too much homework!也许它的意思是你害怕太多作业.
6. It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest . 贫穷比不诚实问题要小.
7. You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep .你叫不醒一个假装睡觉的人.
8. Studying all night is OK. 学一整晚就行.
9. I used to think I would not get taller . 过去我常常认为我不会长高了.
10. It might be a man riding a horse . 他可能是一个正骑马的人.
三、语法.
1．在英语中,表示对某件事的确定程度,即表示推测的时候,我们通常用以下情态动词：must , might , could , may , can’t , couldn’t .
1）当你不确认某件事情是否是真实的,表示“可能” 、“或许”的意思时,可以用 could , might , may 来表示.may的可能性稍大些.在回答带有may 的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用may,否定回答用 can’t ; 在回答带有could 的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用could,否定回答用 can’t .
eg: Jack could speak French .杰克可能会讲法语.
John might know her . 约翰也许认识她.
She may be in hospital . 她可能住院了.
---May I come in ? 我可以进来吗?
---Yes,you may ./No, you can’t .是的,可以./ 不,不可以.
---Could I use your book ? 我可以用你的书吗?
---Yes, you could ./ No, you can’t . 是的,可以./ 不,不可以.
2）如果你非常确信某事是真的,就用 must .“一定是” 、“肯定是”.
注意：must 只有在肯定句中才表示判断.在否定句和疑问句中,要用can’t 和 can .must 可用来表示我们对某事确有把握.另外,在回答带有must 的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用 don’t have to或 needn’t,表示“不必”.
eg: She must be in the office .She can’t be out . 她一定在办公室里,不会出去的.
His new car must have cost around ￡20,000. 他的新车一定值大约两万英磅.
--- Must I go now ? 我必须现在去吗?
--- Yes ,you must . 是的.
--- No, you needn’t . /No, you don’t have to .不,不必要.
3）表示否定的推测时,一般用can’t和couldn’t .can’t 、couldn’t表示非常的不可能,可能性极小.
eg:That’s impossible ! It couldn’t belong to Tom . It’s mine .
那是不可能的!它不能属于汤姆,它是我的.
I saw her just a few minutes ago . She can’t be there.
刚刚几分钟前我看见她了.她不会在那儿的.
2.whose引导的特使疑问句,回答可用名词所有格、名词性物主代词或形容物主代词+名词.
eg: 1）---Whose notebooks are these 这些是谁的笔记本.
---They are my classmates’. 这些是我同学的.
2）---Whose is that pen 那支钢笔是谁的?
---It’s mine ./ It’s my pen 它是我的（钢笔）.