人教版初一下学期英语第1和12单元的单词；重点句型；短语最好详细点、、、

人教版初一下学期英语第1和12单元的单词；重点句型；短语最好详细点、、、
人教版初一下学期英语第1和12单元的单词；重点句型；短语
最好详细点、、、

人教版初一下学期英语第1和12单元的单词；重点句型；短语最好详细点、、、
单词你要unit 1 and unit 12 给你 如假包换
unit 1
pen pal 笔友 Australia 澳洲
Japan 日本 Canada 加拿大
France 法国 the United States 美国
Singapore 新加坡 the United Kingdom 英国
country 国家 Sydney 悉尼
New York 纽约 Paris 巴黎
Toronto 多伦多 Tokyo 东京
live 住 lauguage 语言
world 世界 in English 用英语
Japanese 日本人 French 法语
any 任何一个 dislike 不喜欢
Jodie 朱迪 Andrew 安德鲁
Lucy 露西 King 金（姓）
Sam 萨姆 Julie 朱丽
Unit12
rule规则 hallway走廊;过道 classroom教室
fight打架;争吵 Ms女士 outside外面的;在外部的
dining进餐;吃饭 hall大厅;礼堂 have to不得不;必须
else其他的;别的;另外的 sports shoes运动鞋 gym体育馆
Dr医生(缩写) by到---之前;不迟于 wash洗;洗涤
later后来;以后 the Childen's Palace少年宫 notalking不许讲话
loudly大声地
句型免费给你12个单元
Unit 1
1. Where is your pen pal from?
--He’s from Australia.
=Where does your pen pal come from?
-- He comes from Japan.
Where are you from?
--I’m from the United States.
2. Where does she live?
--She lives in Paris.
3. What language does he speak?
--He speaks French.
4. Where is Toronto?
--It’s in Canada.
Unit 2
1.Is there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?
--Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
/ No, there isn’t.
2. Where’s the supermarket?
--It’s across from the post office.
3. Go straight down New Street and turn right.
4. Turn left at Bridge Street.
5. There’s a pay phone on your left.
Unit 3
1. Let’s see the koalas.
--Why do you like koalas
--Because they’re very cute.
2. Why does he like elephants?
--Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where’re lions from?
-- They’re from South Africa.
4. What (other) animals do you like.
--I like dolphins.
Unit 4
1. What does she do?/ What’s her job?/What’s she?
--She is a doctor/reporter/bank clerk/waiter…
What do you do? –I’m a shop assistant.
2. Where does she work?
She works in a hospital/TV station/bank/restaurant.
3. What does she want to be ?
-- She wants to be a policewoman.
4. Why does he want to be a policewoman?
--Because it’s an exciting job.
Unit 5
1. What are you doing?—I’m watching TV.
2. What is he/she doing?—He/She is cleaning.
3.What are they doing?-They’re talking on the phone
4. Is Nancy doing homework?
--No, she isn’t. She’s writing a letter.
5. Do you want to go to the movies?
--Yes, I do./Sure./That sounds good.
6. When do you want to go
--Let’s go at 8:00.
7. Where is he eating dinner? (现在进行时)
--He’s eating dinner at home.
8. Where do people play basketball? (一般现在时)
--They play basketball at school.
Unit6
1. How’s the weather in Fuzhou?
=What’s the weather like in Fuzhou?
---It’s sunny and hot. (windy and cool)
2. How’s it going?
--Pretty good/Great/Not bad/Terrible/Just so-so.
3.What do you do when it’s raining?
--I stay at home and read a book.
现在进行时
1.含义：表示现在正在进行或一段时间正在进行的动作标志词：now, look, listen等.构成：be +V-ing
2.V-ing 变化规则：
1）一般加 ing 如play---playing watch---watching
2)以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking
3）元+辅结尾,且是重读闭音节的单词,双写辅音字
母+ing. 如:run----running swim----swimming
3.句式1）肯定句: 主语+be +v-ing+其它.
如: I am reading a book.
2）否定句：直接在be后加not.
如：I am writing.→ I am not writing.
3）一般疑问句及回答：问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语+be 否定回答: No,主语+be+not
如：Are you drawing ? ---Yes,I am./No, I’m not.
4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+v-ing+其它
如：What is he doing? Where is he reading books?
新目标英语七(下)unit1~6单元重点短语及词组
unit1 1、be/come from:来自
2、live in Paris:住在巴黎
3、write to me soon:快点给我写信
4、play sports:运动、锻炼
5、speak a little French:讲一点法语
6、like going to the movies with my friends： 喜欢和我的朋友去看电影
7、tell sb about...告诉某人关于、、、、、、
8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家
9、in November： 在十一月
10、speak a little French： 说一点法语
11、like playing sports：喜欢做运动
12、her favorite language：她最喜欢的语言
13、write to Tom：写信给汤姆
14、Jolie’s pen pal：朱利的笔友
15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎
unit2 1、打扰了Excuse me
2、散步 take a walk
3、玩的开心 have fun
4、向左/右转 turn left/right
5、一个干净又宁静的超市 : clean and quiet supermarket
6、一直走 go straight
7、穿过公园 go through the park
8、在右边 on the right
9、欢迎来中国 Welcome to China
10、参观格林大道 visit Green Street
11、世界之旅的开始 the beginning of the world tour
12、买一些食品 buy some food
13、饭店隔壁 next to the restaurant
14、乘出租车 take/have a taxi / by taxi
15、沿着长街走 go down /along/up Long Street
16、穿过第六大道 go through Sixth Street
17、在新公园右转 turn right at New Park
18、在大桥街 on Bridge Street
19、旅途愉快 have a good trip
20、去学校的路 the way to school
21、邮局:post office
22、公用电话:pay phone
23、第五大街 Five Avenue
24、中心街道 on Center Street
25、靠近… next to
26、在…对面 be across from
27、在…和…之间 between... and.
28、在一个安静/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street
29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood
30、在你家附近near your home
31、在你的右边 on your right
32、欢迎到…来 welcome to...
33、花园区 the Garden District
34、花园游览the garden tour
35、步行穿过…take a walk through
36、经过…pass...
37、有花园的房子… a house with a garden
38、….的开头 the beginning of...
39、一个玩的高兴的好地方a good palce to have fun
40、在超市买些食buy some food in the supermarket
41、去我家的路 the way to my home
42、一个干净的公园a clean park
43、一条安静的街道a quiet street
44、一家旧旅馆an old hotel
45、一个繁华的超市a busy supermarket
46、三个很脏的房间three very dirty rooms
unit3 1、let sb do sth.让某人做某事:Let him go .让他走吧.
2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有点
3、有点有趣：kind of interesting 4、有点懒：kind of lazy
5、来自南非：be from South Africa
6、对某人友好：be friendly to sb
7、和某人友好相处：be friendly with sb
8、喜欢做某事（习惯性的）：like doing sth 9、喜欢做某事（偶尔一次的、未发生的）： like to do sth
10、保持安静：be/keep quiet
11、在白天：during/in the day
12、在晚上：at night=in the night
13、每天：every day
14、每天的、日常的：everyday
15、和朋友一起玩：play with one's friends
16、在白天睡觉：sleep during the day
17、他12岁：He is twelve years old.
18、起床：get up
19、吃叶子：eat leavies
unit4 1、他是干什么的?： What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job?
2、和某人一起工作：work with sb
3、在、、、、、、工做：work at/in.
4、为、、、、、、工作：work for...
5、给某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth
6、从、、、、得到、、、、：get sth from .
7、穿着白色的制服：wear a white uniform（状态）
8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（动作）
9、有点危险：kind of dangerous
10、两个小偷：two thieves
11、和某人交谈：talk to/with sb
12、谈论、、、、、：talk about sb/sth
13、问某人问题：ask sb questions
14、工作得晚：work late
15、做某事迟到：be late for sth.
16、出去就餐：go out to dinners
17、忙碌：be busy
18、忙于做、、、： be busy with sth=be busy doing sth
19、对、、、、、、、感兴趣：be/become interested in.
20、一个有趣的工作：an interesting job
21、努力工作：work hard
22、艰苦的工作：hard work
23、一项适合你的工作：a job for you
24、给你提供一个工作：have a job for you
25、和演员一起工作：work with actors
26、打电话给晚报：call the Evening Newspaper
27、在医院：in/at a hospital
28、很多,许多：a lot of=lots of
29、 想要做……：want to do...
30、招聘广告：want ads
31、其他年轻人：other young people
32、参加校园剧的演出：be in the school play
33、需要一名医生：need a doctor
34、售货员,店员： sales assistant
35、警官：police officer
36、银行职员：bank clerk
37、 害怕,恐怕…： be afraid of
38、电视台：TV station
39、警察局：police station
40、流行歌手：pop singer
41、重要人物；Very Important Person
42、出去：go out
43、校园剧：school play
44、尽可能快地：as soon as possible
45、晚报：evening newspaper
46、数钱：count money
47、有点儿危险：kind of dangerous
48、写故事：write stories
49、运动教练：a sports coach
50、图书管理员：a library assistant
51、在将来：in the future
unit5 1、看电视：watch TV
2、看书： read a book=read books=do some reading
3、看一只小鸟
5、看电影：go to the movies
6、做家庭作业：do (one's)homework
7、那听起来还不错：That sounds good/nice.
8、写信：write a letter
9、这个电视剧无聊： This TV show is boring/isn't interesting.
10、等候、、、、、：wait for.
11、等候某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth
12、游泳：swim=have a swim=go swimming
13、购物：shop=go shopping=do some shopping
14、在图书馆：in the library
15、 打篮球：play basketball
16、谢谢你的来信：Thanks for your letter.
17、谢谢某人做某事：thanks/thank sb for doing sth
18、在第一张图里：in the first photo
19、一些图片：some photos
20、在游泳池里游泳：swim at the pool
21、下一张图片：the next photo
22、在家里：at home
23、和某人在一起：be with sb
24、最后一张图片：the last photo
25、我的全家福：a photo of my family
26、打电话：talk on the phone
27、我的一些照片：some of my photos
28、电视节目:TV show
29、这是、、、、、:This is.（介绍人用）
unit6 1、今天云南的天气怎么样?：How's the weather in Yunnan today?= What's the weather like in Yunnan today?
2、做晚饭：cook dinnner/supper
3、玩电脑游戏：play computer games
4、你怎么样?（两人见面时）How's it going?
5、相当好：pretty good
6、好天气：fine/nice weather
7、在雨中：in the rain
8、一个有风的晚上：a windy night
9、环球节目：Around The World show
10、中央电视台：CCTV
11、阳光明媚的一天：a beautiful,sunny day
12、许多人：many/a lot of /lots of people
13、在度假：on vacation(介词）
14、在度假：take a vacation（动词）
15、多云的：be cloudy
16、刮风的：be windy
17、热的/冷的/温暖的/凉爽的/潮湿的： be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid
18、拍照：take photos=take a photo
19、躺在沙滩上：lie on the beach 正 躺在沙滩上：be lying on the beach
20、一群学生：a group of students
21、这群孩子：this group of children
22、打沙滩排球：play beach volleyball
23、看上去很酷/漂亮/年轻：look cool/beautiful/young
24、惊讶：be surprised +从句
25、惊讶做、、、、:be surprised to do sth
26、对、、、、、感到惊讶：be surprised at.
27、在高温下/在这么热的天：in this heat
28、玩的高兴：have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself
29、戴围巾：wear scarfs
30、中央电视台世界各地节目： CCTV's Around The World show
31、确实很舒适 ：really very relaxed
32、弹吉他：play the guitar





七年级（下）（Unit7-12）
Unit7

1.short/curly/long/straight hair：短/卷/长/直发
2.medium height/build：中等高度/身材
3.look like：看起来象
4.the captain of the basketball team：篮球队队长
5.be a little bit quiet：有点儿少言寡语
6.stop doing sth.：停止做某事
7.like playing chess ：喜欢下棋
8.wear glasses：戴眼镜
9.a pop singer：一个流行歌手
10.a new look：一个新的形象
11.black/brow/blonde hair：黑色/棕色/金黄色的头发
12.last month:上个月
13.a woman with long black hair:一个有着长长金发的妇女
Unit8
1.what kind of：哪一种
2.would like sth.：想要某东西
3.a small/medium/large bowl of noodles：小/中/大碗的面条
4.orange juice： 桔子汁
5.green tea：绿茶
6.a dumpling house/House of sumplings:一家饺子店
7.phone number：电话号码
8.tomato soup：西红柿汤
Unit9
1.do one’s homework：做家庭作业
2.play soccer：踢足球
3.clean one’s room：打扫某人的房间
4.go to the beach：去海滩
5.play tennis：打网球
6.go to the movies：去看电影
7.last weekend：上周末
8.do some reading：阅读
9.practice English：练习英语
10.study for the match test：为数学考试准备
11.last week ：上周
12.on Saturday morning/ aternoon/ evening/ night：在星期六的早晨/下午/晚上/深夜
13.an interesting talk show：一个有趣的谈话节目
14.go for a walk：去散步
15.a nice day：晴朗的一天
16.play with：与…一起玩
17.a busy weekend：一个繁忙的周末
18.look for：寻找
19.watch a movie：看电影
20.It’s time to do sth.：是做某事的时候了
Unit10
1.visit sb.拜访某人
2.summer camp：夏令营
3.visit museum：参观博物馆
4.on vacation：度假
5.great weather：好天气
6. all day/night/year：整天/夜/年
7.have great fun playing：玩得高兴
8.be crowded：拥挤
9.find sb. doing sth.：发现某人正在做某事
10.be lost：迷路
11.help sb.do sth.：帮助某人做某事
12.make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事
13.be tired：疲倦
14.decide to do sth.：决定做某事
15. The Great Wall:长城
Unit11
1.talk/game/spors show：谈话/游戏/体育节目
2.soap opera：肥皂剧；连续剧
3.situation comedy/sitcom：情景喜剧
4.don’t mind/like：不介意/喜欢
5.can’t stand：不能容忍
6.think of：认为 7.agree with sb.：同意某人意见
8.in fact：事实上;实际上
9.a thirteen-year-old boy：一个13岁的男孩
10.sports shows：体育节目 11.Animal World：动物世界
12.Tell it like it is!：实话实说
13.Culture China：中国文化
14.Chinese cooking：中国烹饪
15.key ring：钥匙链
16.ask sb. about sth：问某人关于某事
17.colorful clothes：颜色鲜艳的衣服
18. English Today:今日英语
19. Sports News:运动新闻
Unit12.
1.be late for class：上课迟到
2.listen to music：听音乐
3.have to ：不得不
4.what else：别的什么
5.sports shoes：运动鞋
6.go out :出去
7.after school/class：放学/下课以后
8.What’s up ?：什么事?
9.chool magizine：校刊
10.I don’t .either.：我也不
11.on school nights：在学生有课的晚上
12.Children’s Palace：少年宫
13.chool/family rules：校/家规
14.make dinner：做饭
15.wear a uniform:穿制服
16.gym class:体育课
17.enjoy nice words about my looks:喜欢赞美自己的话
18.wash the clothes:洗衣服