作业帮hungry为什么是抽象名词,类似这样的还有那些?
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hungry为什么是抽象名词,类似这样的还有那些?
hungry为什么是抽象名词,类似这样的还有那些?
hungry为什么是抽象名词,类似这样的还有那些?
抽象名词使用表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念的名词.这类名词既可以表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为,也可以表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物.
hungry 饥饿,是所有有知生物的一种生理或者心理的感觉,所以属于抽象名词.
以下是关于抽象名词的一些知识点：
抽象名词是性质,状态,动作,概念等的名称,如：time(时间),hope(希望),friendship(友谊),knowledge(知识)等.
抽象名词一般无复数形式,不加冠词；只有特指时加the.
Time is money. 时间就是金钱.
The friendship between us is long and lasting. 我们的友谊地久天长.
有些抽象名词可与of连用,起形容词的作用.
It is of great importance. = It is very important.
抽象名词归纳
一．表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语
1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegiance 忠贞,效忠
2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚,诚恳；hospitality 热情好客 friendliness 友好；amity友好
3. credit /trust/credibility 信任,信用；reliability 可靠性
4. confidence/reliance 信心,依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋；courage/ bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作；solidarity/unity 团结；
5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情,怜悯；mercy 仁慈,可怜；benevolence 善意,仁慈；
6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力
7. humanity 人类,人性,人道,仁慈；humanities 人文学科
8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏
9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力,灵活性
10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严,自尊,高贵
11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑,礼貌
12. innocence 无辜,清白; prestige 威望,名望；魅力,吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声,名誉
13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈,善良
14. integrity = honesty正直,诚实；
15. conscience 良心,良知; morality 道德观; values价值观
16. admiration / adoration 崇拜,敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing 希望,渴望; ambition 抱负,理想,野心
17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢,感恩,满意
18. generosity 慷慨,大方; reward 回报,奖赏
19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐,高兴,愉快
20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning
21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎,小心
二．表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语
1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪 hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的,伪善的
2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/ mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗；欺诈；哄骗
3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构,假想
4. slyness 狡猾,fox 狡猾的人 , abjection 悲惨,下流,卑鄙
5. guilt 罪行,内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑,着急; gloom/sadness/ grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁,郁闷,悲伤
6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖
7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍,残酷,
8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视,偏见,不公平； grievance 冤枉,委屈,不平
9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief 痛苦,伤害, 悲哀
10. abuse 滥用,虐待,辱骂,毁谤；misuse 误用
11. timidity 胆怯,胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼
12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱,骚乱,失调,疾病
13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气,怒火; indignation 义愤填膺,愤慨
14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍,阻碍,问题
15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机,匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency / scanty 缺乏,不足； for want/lack of 因为缺乏
16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视,蔑视
17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序,混乱
18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害,灾难,事故； victim 受害者；casualty 伤亡,死亡；mortality 死亡率；
19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制,制约,抑制
20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶,邪恶
21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑;
22. nonsense 废话,胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物
23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋,密谋
24. distortion 歪曲,扭曲；disrespect 失礼,无礼
25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心,不谨慎
26. abnormality 不正常,反常,变态; arrogance 傲慢,骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大
27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬,可笑,嘲笑,辱骂
28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒,羡慕; arrogance 傲慢
29. hardship / adversity 逆境,艰难,患难; plight 困境,艰难；dilemma 两难处境,艰难处境
30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸,羞愧
31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬,难为情; harassment 骚扰,困扰
32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠,无情
33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛,痛苦,伤害
34. despair 绝望; collapse 崩溃,倒塌
35. hostility 敌对,敌意; revenge 报复,复仇
36. plague 瘟疫,苦恼,灾祸；epidemic 流行病
三．其它一些重要的名词
1. pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣,娱乐
2. discipline 纪律,惩罚；学科,院系
3. abstract 摘要；抽象派作品
4. acquaintance 熟人,了解,认识
5. triviality /trifles/ 琐事
6. enterprise /drive 进取心,奋斗
7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止
8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任,义务
9. odor/smell/scent 气味,味道; perfume/ fragrance 香味,
10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙,后代,产物；ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors 祖先,前辈,先辈
11. option/choice/alternative/ selection 选择,挑选
12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force 动力,推动力,鞭策
13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/ section/ share 方面,因素,部分,成分
14. discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差异,不同
15. resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/ analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性；联系；相关性
16. category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type 种类,分类
17. garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服,服装; dress裙子shirt 衬衫；skirt裙子；underwear 内衣；shoe/footwear 鞋子
18. penalty/punishment /fine 处罚,惩罚
19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品,货物
20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/ 职业,事业
21. 固定成语：The heel of Achilles / Achilles’heel 弱点,短处; the old Adam 本性,私欲
22. genuine 真心的; authentic 可信的,真实的；