referendum和plebiscite有什么区别呢请举例说明

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referendum和plebiscite有什么区别呢请举例说明
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referendum和plebiscite有什么区别呢请举例说明
referendum和plebiscite有什么区别呢
请举例说明

referendum和plebiscite有什么区别呢请举例说明
plebiscite是「超越宪法但不受宪法约束的人民自决主权公投」
referendum 则是「有宪法约束力但必须透过法律程序来执行的【全民公投】」
虽然这两个字的中文定义是一样的,在英文用法上却不能互相替用;因为虽然“plebiscite”和”referendum”确实在性质上有类似的地方,但是在宪法约束力上却是有很大的差别.
plebiscite 是纯粹的一种全民投票,是国家或社区的民众用来表达自决或自主权的最根本工具,但它也只限于是一种表达民众意见的工具 plebiscite 的结果,在宪法上是没有约束力的;
referendum 在宪法上则是有约束力,referendum 是用来再次「确认」或 「否定」某个政策的合法性或妥当性的工具,而 referendum 的公投过程必须透过法律程序来执行,所以 referendum 比较准确的中文定义应该说是「宪法或法律复决」的「全民公投」
现在清楚 plebiscite 和 referendum 的差别细微差别了么?我们看看他们在句子里的实际应用吧:
例 1)
The favorable outcome of the plebiscite led to the set up of a referendum.
获得老百姓支持的主权公投,促使法定公投桉的成立.
例 2)
A referendum is held to introduce or repeal a public program.
举行公投的目的是要推行或废除一项公共计划.
希望我的讲解对您有所帮助

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