有谁可以简要的介绍下American political system,最好是英文的哦

有谁可以简要的介绍下American political system,最好是英文的哦
有谁可以简要的介绍下American political system,最好是英文的哦

有谁可以简要的介绍下American political system,最好是英文的哦
美国选举制度
美国总统选举实行间接选举制.首先由各州选民投票选出本州选举人（人数与本州国会议员人数相等）,再由各州选举人同时在各州首府投票选举正、副总统.议员选举实行直接选举制.众议员由各州选民直接选举；参议员最初由各州议会选举,1913年生效的第17条宪法修正案规定,参议员也由各州选民直接选举.州长、议员和某些州的法官、重要行政官员都由选民选举产生.各级选举一般都由两党包办.为了保证两党的统治地位,一般实行单名选区制和多数代表制.
政党制度
采用两党制.美国宪法虽然没有规定政党地位,但政党是美国政治制度的重要组成部分,其影响渗透于其他各种政治制度.两党制在美国成立联邦初期就已萌芽,到南北战争后,两党制正式形成.垄断资产阶级通过两大政党控制整个国家政治机构,操纵全国政治生活.两党的主要职能是操纵和包办选举,特别是总统
选举.民主党和共和党两党长期轮流执政.美国政党除两大党外,还有其他一些政党,但它们都无法影响两大党轮流执政的地位.
公民权利制度
美国宪法和法律条文规定,政府的权力来自人民,最终属于人民；政府的权力不是绝对的,而是受宪法和法律限制的.联邦宪法和法律一方面规定公民享有人身保护、言论、出版、集会、宗教信仰自由,私有财产权和选举权等权利；另一方面规定,国会不得制定剥夺公民的言论、出版、和平集会和请愿等自由的法律,公民的人身、住宅、文件和财产不受非法的搜查或扣押,非依法定正当程序,不得剥夺任何人的生命、自由或财产.此外,各州宪法和法律对公民的权利也有规定.实际上公民的权利受制于个人拥有的财产,享有充分自由权利的只能是资产阶级.
Of the electoral system
United States presidential election implemented indirect election system. First of all state voters by the state electoral vote (the number of Members of Parliament and state equal numbers), at the same time by the state electoral vote in the state capital are, the Vice-President. Members of the introduction of direct election system of election. Representatives from the states voters directly elected; senators from the states first parliamentary elections in 1913 the entry into force of section 17 of the amendment to the Constitution, senators are directly elected by voters states. Governor, legislators and judges in some states, an important administrative officials elected by the voters. General elections at various levels arranged by the two parties. In order to ensure the dominance of the two parties, generally implement the single-constituency system and the majority representation system.
Political party system
A two-party system. Although the United States Constitution does not require political parties status, but the American political system of political parties is an important component of its impact on the infiltration of various other political system. Two-party system in the United States had set up the initial federal sprouting, to the Civil War, the two-party system was officially formed. Monopoly Capitalist Class by the two major political parties control the entire country's political institutions, manipulation of national political life. The main functions of the two parties is manipulated and arranged elections, particularly President
Election. Democratic and Republican parties in power long-term rotation. Apart from the two major political parties outside the United States, there are a number of other political parties, but they are unable to influence the two major parties take turns ruling status.
Civil rights system
The United States Constitution and the provisions of the law, the government's power comes from the people, and ultimately belongs to the people the government's power is not absolute, but subject to the Constitution and legal restrictions. On the one hand, the Federal Constitution and the law stipulates that citizens enjoy a writ of habeas corpus, speech, publication, assembly, freedom of religion, private property rights and the right to vote, and so on the other hand, the Congress shall not make deprive citizens of speech, publication, peaceful assembly and freedom of petition The law, a citizen's personal, residential, documents and property from illegal search or seizure, non-scheduled due process in accordance with the law, no person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property. In addition, the state constitution and the law on the rights of citizens and also provides. In fact the rights of citizens subject to the individual property owners, to enjoy the right to freedom can only be bourgeois.