求英语介词of ,with 的用法求英语介词of ,with 的全部用法.
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求英语介词of ,with 的用法求英语介词of ,with 的全部用法.
求英语介词of ,with 的用法
求英语介词of ,with 的全部用法.
求英语介词of ,with 的用法求英语介词of ,with 的全部用法.
of
1、prep.
[表示所属关系](属于)...的
man of that time
那个时代的人
2、[表示关于](关于)...的
a long story of adventure
一个很长的冒险故事
3、[表示同位关系]
the city of Rome
罗马市
4、[表示性质、内容 、状况等]
a look of pity
令人哀怜的神色
5、[表示数量、种类]
a kind of oil
一种油
6、[表示部分或全部]
five of us
我们中五个人
7、[表示...中最突出的]
the hero of heroes
最杰出的英雄
8、[表示在...方面]
be difficult of access
难以进去(或接近)
9、表示起源、根源、原因]
be ashamed of
因...而羞愧
10、[表示由...组成、做成]
a table of wood
木头桌子
11、[表示动作的对象]
the love of one's country
爱祖国、故乡
12、[表示动作的主体]
the arrival of the delegation
代表团的到来
13、[表示除去、剥削等]
cure sb.of a disease
医好某人的病
14、[表示方位、时间等的范围]
north of Boston
波士顿以北
with
1、具有;带有
* China is a country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的国家.
*The girl with long hair is my sister.那个留长发的姑娘是我妹妹
2、用;使用(工具、手段等
* He was writing with a pencil.他在用铅笔写字.
3、与…一道;跟…一
* Harriet is playing with her friend.哈丽特跟她的朋友在一起玩.
*I shall go there with my students.我将和同学们一起去那里.
4、在…一边;与…一致;拥护
*I agree with you.我同意你的意见.
*Are you with us or against us?你是拥护我们还是反对我们?
5、…对…;与
* She was angry with me.她生我的气.
*Don't fight with your brother.别和你弟弟打架.
6、由于;因为
*She was red with anger .她愤怒的张红了脸
*Don't become dizzy with success.别因为胜利而冲昏了头脑.
7、(表示行为、方式)以…;带
* He spoke with anger.他生气地说.
* We run our school with advanced thought.我们用先进的思想管理学校.
*He came with a new dictionary.他是带着一本新词典来的.
8、随着
*A tree's shadow moves with the sun.树荫随太阳而移动.
* The shadow moves with the sun.影子随着太阳而动.
9、With后加上一个名词(多为表情绪的词),表示“.地”等情态意义,其作用相当于一个副词.如 :
* with care =carefully *with surprise=surprisedely
*with difficulty=difficultly *with warmth=warmly
*with curiosity=curiously * with pride=proudly
10、虽然,尽管
*With all his faults she still loves him.尽管他有很多缺点,她仍然爱他.
11、(表条件)若是
*With more money,Iwould be able to buy it.钱多一点的话,我就能买得起
12.、With用于构成“with+n(pron)+补语”复合结构.该结构主要做状语 ,表示方式,原因,条件等,也可做定语但必须后置.认真观察下列句子,看with复合结构名次(或代词)的补语有什么词语充当,并注意该结构所表示的意义及在句中所起的作用.
*With a face all smiles (名词)he tild us that he had passed the entrance examination.
*Tom always sleeps with his eyes open.(形容词.)
*The boy ran out with nothing on.(副词)
*Do you know the women with a child in her arms.(介词短语)
*With these to help him(不定式) he tried to send picture of a face.
*With everyone supporting us (现在分词)we can certainly succeed.
*The man ws brought in with his hands tied behind his back.(过去分词)
13、其他常用句型:
*So it is with +宾格代词…某人的情况也如此.
---He is clever and likes English
___So it is with his brother.
*As is often the case (with sb..)对某人来说是常事.
*It is the same with…某人的情况也如此.
——He likes football but doesn‘t like basketball.
____It is the same with his brother.