将来时态的构成

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将来时态的构成
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将来时态的构成
将来时态的构成

将来时态的构成
一般将来时
表示将来的动作或装态.一般将来时的构成:shall (will) + 动词原形.助动词 shall用于主语是第一人称时,will 用于主语是第三人称时.I shall attend the meeting tomorrow.The workers will build a school here next year.否定形式是在 shall 或 will 后面加 not 构成,即:shall not + 动词原形(shan't ).will not + 动词原形(won't ).
I shall not go to the Yingze Park next time.He won't come back this week.
will用在第一人称时,表示将来的意愿,决心,许诺,命令等.I will do my best to catch up with them.
其他表示将来的句型:(
1)be + going + 动词不定式.表示打算,计划,最近或将来要作的某事.I am going to Beijing next week.
(2)be + 动词不定式.表示有职责,义务,可能,约定,意图等.There is to be a meeting this afternoon.We are to meet the guests at the airport.
(3) be about + 动词不定式,表示马上,很快作某事.They are about to leave.
1.与 next 连用( Monday ,Sunday evening ,week,weekend ,month,spring ,term year,time )
2.与 tomorrow 连用( Morning,afternoon,evening )
3.与 in 连用( a few minutes,two days,three weeks,a month,four years,2010 )
4.其他:this coming Sunday,in the future
一般现在时表将来
1)下列动词:come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时表将来.这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus star?It stars in ten minutes.
2)倒装句,表示动作正在进行,如:
Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.
There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.
3)在时间或条件句中.
When Bill comes (不是will come),ask him to wait for me.
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
4)在动词hope,know,understand,forget,remember,believe,want,need,like,agree,wish,mean,dislike,live,hate,fear 等后.
I hope they will have a nice time next week.
be going to / will do 的区别:
be going to 表示打算、可能(有不肯定因素)
It is going to rain.
I am going to see you this afternoon.
will do表示客观事实,不会以个人的意愿而改变
Tomorrow will be my birthday.
Tomorrow will be Tuesday.