With介词的用法

With介词的用法
With介词的用法

With介词的用法
With
1.和,跟
2.伴随着;带着;具有
3.由于,因
4.关于;对于;在...,由...看来,就...来说
5.和...一致;赞成
一、with表拥有某物
Mary married a man with a lot of money .
马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人.
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .
我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子.
The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .
这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上.
二、with表用某种工具或手段
I cut the apple with a sharp knife .
我用一把锋利的刀削平果.
Tom drew the picture with a pencil .
汤母用铅笔画画.
三、with表人与人之间的协同关系
make friends with sb
talk with sb
quarrel with sb
struggle with sb
fight with sb
play with sb
work with sb
cooperate with sb
I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other ,and I have never quarreled with him .
自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了,但我们从没有吵过架.
四、with 表原因或理由
John was in bed with high fever .
约翰因发烧卧床.
He jumped up with joy .
他因高兴跳起来.
Father is often excited with wine .
父亲常因白酒变的兴奋.
五、with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意
The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .
那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮.
The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress .
那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场.
A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .
带有飓风的风暴要来了.
Do you have money with you .
身上带着钱吗?
Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .
随身带伞,以防下雨.
六、with表想法,信念,态度与…一致
I agree with you on how to deal with it .
关于此事如何处理,我同意你的看法.
I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it .
我相信校长所说,一个好老师不但教学生学什么,而且应教学生怎么去学.
七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”
With all his money and fame,he is not happy .
有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐.
With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely .
虽有着好老师和热心的同学,这个新来的还是感觉孤独.
八、with表同时,或同一方向,“随着”
The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings .
冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化.
The big ship is sailing with the wind .
这个大船正随风向航行.
And with the last words ,she turned away.
随着最后一句话说完,他转身离开了.
九、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况
1、 with + n/pron + adj
1.伴随状态（如上面的with表拥有某物,with 表原因或理由等）,主要强调所处于的状态,一般在句中作状语,定语）eg:The girl with golden hair ;a man with a lot of money;
2.with有“和,与”的意思,for example:make friends with sb；play with sb;talk with sb,agree with sb等
3with有表示方式的用法：eg:write with pen;cut with knife等
4.with最常用的句式：with+宾语+宾补（宾补可用形容词,动词ing形式,不定式to do 形式,介词短语等等）
5.with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”eg:
With all his money and fame,he is not happy .
有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐.(这个不常用）