英语翻译英伦三岛的第一批印欧居民是塞尔特人.原先岛上可能还有更早的居民,但是人烟稀少,所以没有留下多少遗迹.前文提到,塞尔特人是古印欧人的一支,大约在四千五百年前离开他们在东

英语翻译英伦三岛的第一批印欧居民是塞尔特人.原先岛上可能还有更早的居民,但是人烟稀少,所以没有留下多少遗迹.前文提到,塞尔特人是古印欧人的一支,大约在四千五百年前离开他们在东
英语翻译
英伦三岛的第一批印欧居民是塞尔特人.原先岛上可能还有更早的居民,但是人烟稀少,所以没有留下多少遗迹.前文提到,塞尔特人是古印欧人的一支,大约在四千五百年前离开他们在东欧的故乡向西迁移,在公元前一千年时（相当于我国商朝末年、西周初年）,他们成了德国南部、阿尔卑斯山北麓的一个强大民族.在公元前五百年左右（相当于我国春秋时期）,他们开始向西迁移,后来到了英伦诸岛.这就是印欧人的第一次“入侵”.印欧人的第二次入侵是在公元五世纪中叶,当时生活在现在的德国和丹麦交界处有两个部落,一个是石勒苏益格（Schleswig）的盎格鲁（Angles）,另一个是霍尔施坦因（Holstein）的萨克森（Saxon）.石勒苏益格／霍尔施坦因现在是德国最北面的两个州,是第一次世界大战时德国从丹麦那里“取得”的.这两个部落从那里跨过北海,占据了英格兰,原来的塞尔特人很快地后退到威尔士、爱尔兰和苏格兰高地.English一词就出自Angles,原意为“角落”,意即他们来自欧洲大陆的一角.在古英语中Angle写作Engle,他们的语言叫做Englisc（在古英语中“sc”读如“sh”,如“sceap”—— “sheep”）.顺便说一句,“塞尔特（Celt）中的c可以读如s或k,所以也叫“凯尔特”,美国人中有许多来自苏格兰和爱尔兰,所谓的“美国腔”可能是凯尔特口音.波士顿不是有个著名的球队叫“凯尔特人队”嘛.古英语一直发展到公元1066年法国的诺曼人入侵.在此以前,由于受北欧人和罗马人的影响,许多斯堪地那维亚词汇和拉丁词汇溶了进来.前者如egg,cake,skin,leg,window,husband,sky,fellow,skill,anger,flat,ugly,odd,get,give,take,raise,call,die,they,their,them；后者如street,kitchen,kettle,cup,cheese,wine.塞尔特语的遗迹大多留在地名中,如Thames,Kent,Dover.诺曼人的入侵为英语带来了大量的法语词汇,这使得现代英语中存现大量的同义／近义词：shut／close,answer／reply,smell／odor,yearly／annual,ask／demand,room／chamber,wish／desire,might／power（英语词／法语词）.有一个有趣的现象是产肉的动物多是英语词,如ox,cow,calf,sheep,swine,deer,而它们的肉则是法语词,如beef,veal,mutton,pork,bacon,venison.大概持法语的多为贵族统治者,只注意他们餐桌上的肉,并不在意牲畜们叫什么.另外在已有的英语／斯堪地那维亚语同义词基础上,如英语的wrath和斯堪地那维亚语的anger之外,法语又加了个ire.连我们汉语也贡献了几个词：kowtow（叩头）,typhoon（台风）,sampan（舢板）,kaolin（高岭土）,tea（闽方言）,shanghai（不是地名：－））.这些外来语使英语成为一个表达力丰富的语言.尽管溶入了如此众多的“外来语”,古英语仍然构成了它的核心——不到五千的古英语单词一直保持到了今天.在此期间英语逐渐向高层发展,1399年继承王位的亨利四世是第一个以英语为母语的英国国王.在十四世纪快要结束的时候,乔叟（Chaucer）完成了『坎特伯雷的传说』（Canterbury Tales）,以伦敦方言为代表的现代英语终于开始出现：一个来自当年“角落”的语言.

英语翻译英伦三岛的第一批印欧居民是塞尔特人.原先岛上可能还有更早的居民,但是人烟稀少,所以没有留下多少遗迹.前文提到,塞尔特人是古印欧人的一支,大约在四千五百年前离开他们在东
British Isles's first group of Indoeuropean inhabitants are 塞尔特 the person.On the original island possibly also has a earlier inhabitant,but the person smoke is scarce,therefore has not left behind how many vestiges.The first article mentioned that,塞尔特 the person is ancient Indo-European's,probably leaves in 4500 ago they to migrate in Eastern Europe's hometown to the west,when 1000 (is equal to our country business faces last years,the Western Zhou Dynasty first year),they have become south north Germany,the Alps a foothill formidable nationality.(Is equal about 500 B.C.to our country Spring and Autumn Period time),they start to the west to migrate,afterwards arrived the England London islands.This is Indo-European's first "the invasion".Indo-European's second invasion is in the A.D.five centuries the leaf,at that time lives in the present Germany and Danish 交界处 has two tribes,was Shi Lesu benefits the standard (Schleswig) Anglo (Angles),another was Hall Shitan because of (Holstein) Saxon (Saxon).Shi Lesu benefits standard/Hall Shitan because the present is German most northern side two states,is when the First World War Germany "obtains" from Danish there.These two tribes bridged over North Sea from there,occupied England,the original 塞尔特 person very quickly retrocedes to Welsh,Irish and the Highland.A English word stems from Angles,the original intention is "the quoin",Italy is they comes from an Europe continent jiao.Angle writes Engle in the ancient English,their language is called Englisc (in ancient English "sc" 读如 "sh",like "sceap" □□"sheep").By the way,"塞尔特 (Celt) center c may 读如 s or k,therefore also is called" Kyle specially ",in the American has many comes from Scotland and Ireland,so-called" the American cavity "is possibly the Kyle special voice.Boston not has a famous team to be called "凯尔特人 the team".The ancient English continuously developed in 1066 France's Norman invasion.Before this,as a result of the Northern Europe person and the Roman person's influence,permitted Dose to endure that Uygur Asia glossary and the Latin glossary has dissolved.Former like egg,cake,skin,leg,window,husband,sky,fellow,skill,anger,flat,ugly,odd,get,give,take,raise,call,die,they,their,them; Latter like street,kitchen,kettle,cup,cheese,wine.Celtic language's vestige mostly keeps in the geographic name,like Thames,Kent,Dover.Norman's invasion has brought the massive French glossary for English,this causes in the modern English to save presently the massive synonymy/near righteousness word:Shut/close,answer/reply,smell/odor,yearly/annual,ask/demand,room/chamber,wish/desire,might/power (English word/law word).Some interesting phenomenon is the animal which produces the meat are many is the English word,if ox,cow,calf,sheep,swine,deer,but their meat is the law word,like beef,veal,mutton,pork,bacon,venison.Probably holds French to be many is the aristocrat ruler,only pays attention to on their dinner table the meat,and the careless domestic animals call any.Moreover in English/Si which has has endured in that Uygur Asia language synonym foundation,if English wrath and Si endure outside that Uygur Asia language anger,French added ire.Has also contributed several words including our Chinese:Kowtow (kowtows),typhoon (typhoon),sampan (舢板),kaolin (kleit),tea (the Fujian dialect),shanghai (is not the geographic name:-)).These loan words cause English to become an expression strength rich language.Although so multitudinously dissolved into "the loan word",the ancient English still constitutes its core □□continuously not to maintain to 5,000 ancient English words today.English gradually to the high level development,in 1399 inherited the throne Henry four th is first take English as mother tongue English king.Soon finished in 14 centuries,Chaucer (Chaucer) has completed "the Kanter uncle thunder fable" (Canterbury Tales),finally starts take the London dialect as representative's modern English to appear:Came from the same year "the quoin" language.