英语词汇辨析:extremely,fairly,quite,rather,very,尽可能分辨,附例句最好
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英语词汇辨析:extremely,fairly,quite,rather,very,尽可能分辨,附例句最好
英语词汇辨析:extremely,fairly,quite,rather,very,
尽可能分辨,附例句最好
英语词汇辨析:extremely,fairly,quite,rather,very,尽可能分辨,附例句最好
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fairly,quite,rather
这三个副词都可用来说明形容词和副词的程度,十分容易混淆.
1).fairly意为“相当,还算”,是这一组词中语气最轻的一个.quite为“相当,或多或少地,在某种程度 上”,语气比fairly稍强.rather为“相当,有点,颇”,在这三个副词中语气最强.试比较下列各句:
This film is fairly good.这部电影还可以看看.
Your composition is quite good.你的作文还不错.
His homework is rather good.他的作业相当不错.
又如:
This book is fairly easy.这本书还算浅易.
He is quite grown up.他差不多长大成人了.
That is rather hard to explain right away.要立即说明是颇有难度的
2).fairly只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词,如可以说She is fairly clever,不可说She is fairly foolish.rather主要用于贬义,如rather poor/bad/stupid/ugly,但它也可以用在某些褒义的形容词和副词前,具有比fairly更强烈的褒义,相当于very,如rather good/ well/pretty /clever.
另外,若在没有褒贬意义的词前用fairly,表示说话人赞同;若用rather,则表示不赞同.试比较:This soup is fairly hot.这汤蛮热的.This soup is rather hot.这汤太烫了.She is fairly tall for her age.就她的年龄来说,她长得算是高了.She is rather tall for her age.就她的年龄来说,她长得过于高了.
3).rather可与too及比较级连用,而fairly和quite则不可.如:My mother is rather better today.我母亲今天病好多了.This book is rather too difficult for the juniors and rather too easy for the seniors.这本书对低年级学生说来未免太难,对高年级学生说来又嫌太容易.
4).quite和rather还可和动词连用,fairly则不可和动词连用.如:This does not quite satisfy me.这没有完全使我满意.I don't quite follow you.我不大懂你的话.They rather expected to win the match.他们颇想赢得这场比赛.I rather like her.我相当喜欢她.
5).quite和rather都可修饰名词,但须放在不定冠词前.如:That was quite an accident.那是一次不太寻常的事故.It's rather a pity.这真是相当遗憾.当名词前有形容时,quite和rather可放在不定冠词后,也可放在不定冠词前.如:They had a quite good time.也可说quite a good time.It is a rather cold day.也可说rather a cold day.
我不觉得他们之间有很明显的区别,硬是要说有,只是程度的问题。比如说,我爱你,很挺爱你,我很爱你,我爱死你了。。