介绍民族英雄詹天佑的英语短文提示单词:engineer,difficult,bridge,turned,died in 1929,a museum60词

介绍民族英雄詹天佑的英语短文提示单词:engineer,difficult,bridge,turned,died in 1929,a museum60词
介绍民族英雄詹天佑的英语短文
提示单词:engineer,difficult,bridge,turned,died in 1929,a museum
60词

介绍民族英雄詹天佑的英语短文提示单词:engineer,difficult,bridge,turned,died in 1929,a museum60词
詹天佑英文简介
Tianyou (1861-1919), wife and children - and word-flows and native Anhui inspecting (currently under Jiangxi), Qianlong 25 years (1760), grandfather of tea with family members to Guangzhou operating business. Jiaqing 21 years (1816), grandfather moved outside 12 just West, the South China Sea 25 years naturalization counties (12 of the South China Sea just at the time of arrest). Represented parents live in just 12. Represented was born in Guangzhou. Rule together 11 years (1872), as young as 12 years old represented the first successful U.S.-selected government study, with his Hong traveling abroad. 1878 (1878) entered the United States Yale University Civil Engineering Department, the study projects, outstanding. Guangxu seven years after the return, sent ships Councils Fuzhou Navy ships driving school to learn, by five goods military exploit. The following year graduated in Jan force of warships sent. Guangxu decade of Fuzhou ship Councils school teacher for teaching seriously, by the Qing government Dingdai five goods. In autumn, the Governor should be sold Zhangzhidong request, to the Guangdong Province Guangdong Whampoa real learning Museum teacher. After a study hall instead learned Museum, surface inspection division. Represented continuation, and in the design and construction of Battery mapping coastal charts. Guangxu 14 years to Tianjin-China Railway Engineering Corporation Gang Division (now the engineers. The same below), in the construction of Jingu Railway. Later in the construction of Tianjin elm Railway, the use of "pressure gas caisson method" piling, the successful completion of the Great River Bridge Luan River bridge foundation works to address the unresolved problems of foreign engineers. Guangxu 20 years been absorbed in the British Civil Engineering Institute. Thereafter has engaged in Tianjin Lo, Jinzhou, Ping, sweet wine such as railway construction. Guangxu 28 years, appointed a new independent Yi railway projects for my own preparations for Beijing Zhang railway done. Guangxu She recommended to the Department of Business, a 4-foot 8-inch National Unity (1.435 m) standards track uniform engineering standards, promote the use of automatic coupling to our own design and lay a sound foundation for the construction of the railway. This year, he was appointed to the Department, the Department of Road Works Members and mail consultants, and elected to Shanghai, the European Institute of Architects Royal Engineers. In the same year he was transferred to Beijing Zhang, Chief Engineer of the railway will run, the total run, the construction of Beijing Zhang Railway. According to the terrain will be represented in Shanyao tracks running "person" font, circuitous travel, followed and, in order to meet the Tsing Lung Bridge, the route than originally planned to reduce by half. Railway line in Beijing Zhang construction process, the use of blasting France, launched Block 4 Tunnel. Badaling tunnels which span 1,091 metres, drilling, construction of a straight wells France, accelerated progress cave had no little difference to Jing Zhang railway built two years earlier, in Xuantong Period 145,000 (1909) officially opened in August. British chief engineer Kinda Cox also agreed with the "music." Jing Zhang of China Railway built a milestone in the development of modern science and technology, represented the first railway to train engineers for the construction of a well-developed railway and railway traffic management, road maintenance, motorcycles, cable, and a patrol. Xuantong Period 2002 (1910), represented by the court in awarding engineering Scholars first. Xuantong Period spring back to the Guangzhou office of three years 粤汉 Canton Railway Corporation to run Premier (general manager) and the total project Division. In May leading Guangdong Lu company Lo authorities against court to "state" for the right to sell foreign player Lu. Wuchang Uprising, leading Yue - Han Railroad personnel to all positions and ensure that trains will operate in support of the Revolution of 1911. The first (1912) in May represented in the sand Station (provincial Yue - Han Railroad Company headquarters) to Dr. Sun Yat-sen inspections. July was appointed Yue - Han Railroad will be running. In December Renhan Guangdong and Sichuan Road will be done to help manage and competent engineering services. In Guangzhou tenure, the creation of a multidisciplinary academic groups Guangdong China engineer, was elected the first president. 1913, the initiative will be engineers Guangdong China, the Shanghai Institute, the Shanghai Road will be merged my masonic 3 in the establishment of China Hankow engineers will be elected the first president. Granted by the government in 1914 and was promoted to second class Jiahe Zhang Han Guangdong and Sichuan for rail handling, after his election as Member of the British railway track. 1919, on behalf of Northeast China to attend the joint supervision of the Far East Railway International Conference strongly defend national sovereignty. Represented write a "Railway terminology table", "Wa Ying workers learn new vocabulary," and has edited the "Jing Zhang railway standards," and "Jing Zhang Railway Discipline slightly." 24 April 1919 at Hankow under death behind Beijing. By the PRC Ministry of Railways in 1982 held a grand ceremony of the Tsing Lung Bridge Juyongguan have left the station.
中文介绍：
詹天佑,（1861-1919）号眷诚,字达潮,祖籍安徽省婺源县(现属江西),清乾隆二十五年(1760),曾祖父携家眷到广州经营茶叶生意.嘉庆二十一年(1816),祖父迁居西门外十二甫,二十五年入籍南海县(十二甫当时属南海捕属).詹天佑父母也居住在十二甫.詹天佑出生于广州.
同治十一年(1872),年仅12岁的詹天佑考取清政府选派首批赴美留学,随容闳出洋.光绪四年（1878）考入美国耶鲁大学土木工程系,学习铁路工程,成绩优异.光绪七年毕业回国,被派福州船政局后学堂学习海军轮船驾驶,获五品军功.次年毕业,被派在扬武号兵舰.光绪十年任福州船政局后学堂教习,因教学认真,获清政府五品顶戴.同年秋,应两广总督张之洞之请,回粤任广东省黄埔实学馆教习.实学馆后改为博学馆、水陆师学堂.詹天佑继续任职,并参与设计修筑沿海炮台和测绘海图.
光绪十四年到天津任中国铁路公司帮工程司（即今工程师.下同）,参与修建津沽铁路.其后在修筑津榆铁路时,采用"压气沉箱法"打桩,顺利完成了滦河大铁桥桥梁的基础工程,解决了外国工程师未能解决的难题.光绪二十年被吸收参加英国土木工程师学会.此后还先后从事津芦、锦州、萍醴等铁路修筑.光绪二十八年被委派独立主持新易铁路工程,为我国自建京张铁路做了先期准备.
光绪三十一年向商部建议,全国统一采用4英尺8英寸（1.435米)标准轨道,统一工程标准,推广使用自动车钩,为我国自行设计修建铁路打下良好基础.是年,被任命为商部、邮传部路务议员及顾问,同时被选入上海、欧洲皇家工程师建筑师学会.同年被调任京张铁路总工程师兼会办、总办,主持修建京张铁路.詹天佑根据地形在山腰处将铁轨铺成"人"字形,迂回往返,依次而上,以达青龙桥,使路线比原计划缩短一半.在京张铁路全线施工过程中,采用爆破法,开通了4座隧道.其中八达岭隧道全长1091米,开凿时,采用直井法施工,加快了进度,山洞打通,无稍差异,使京张铁路提前两年建成,于宣统元年（1909）八月正式通车.英国的总工程师金达与柯克斯也赞之为"绝技".京张铁路的建成是中国近代科技发展的一个里程碑,詹天佑为我国培养了第一批铁路工程人员,为修筑铁路和管理铁路制定了周密的行车、养路、机车、电报、巡警等规程.
宣统二年(1910),詹天佑被清廷授给工科进士第一名.宣统三年春回广州就任广东商办粤汉铁路公司总理(总经理)兼总工程司.同年五月领导粤路公司成立保路机关所,反对清廷以"国有"为名将路权卖给外国.武昌起义后,领导粤汉铁路全体人员坚守岗位,保证列车照常运行,支持辛亥革命.民国元年(1912)5月詹天佑在黄沙车站(省粤汉铁路总公司总部)迎接孙中山先生视察.7月被任命为粤汉铁路会办.同年12月任汉粤川路会办,协助督办、主管工程事务.在广州任职期间,创立了多学科学术团体广东中华工程师会,当选为首任会长.1913年,创议将广东中华工程师会、上海工学会、上海路工同人共济会三会合并,于汉口成立中华工程师会,被推选为首任会长.1914年获政府授予二等嘉禾章并升任为汉粤川铁路督办,后当选为英国铁路轨道学会会员.1919年,代表中国往东北出席国际联合监管远东铁路会议,极力维护国家主权.
詹天佑编著有《铁路名词表》、《新编华英工学字汇》等,并曾主编《京张铁路标准图》、《京张铁路工程纪略》.
1919年4月24目在汉口逝世,葬于北京.1982年由中华人民共和国铁道部举行隆重仪式,移葬于居庸关下青龙桥车站.
参考资料：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/7694080.html