作业帮汉语中谓语一词的由来是什么,为什么动词叫做谓语动词?双语教学,
来源：学生作业帮助网 编辑：作业帮 时间：2024/11/20 23:25:01
汉语中谓语一词的由来是什么,为什么动词叫做谓语动词?双语教学,
汉语中谓语一词的由来是什么,为什么动词叫做谓语动词?
双语教学,
汉语中谓语一词的由来是什么,为什么动词叫做谓语动词?双语教学,
就是predicate的译名.原意就是判断,论说的意思.我估计最先由马建忠由拉丁语predicatius译过来的,我对《马氏文通》没有研究,应该在那里最先出现.楼主不妨去查一查.
汉语中谓语是：陈述主语是什么、主语怎么样？比如：我是学生。太阳出来了。
英语中动词有系动词、行为动词。
系动词必须与表语构成复合谓语。
如：He is a student.
The room is big.
行为动词可以单独作谓语。如：The sun rises in the east.
He gives me a book....
全部展开
汉语中谓语是：陈述主语是什么、主语怎么样？比如：我是学生。太阳出来了。
英语中动词有系动词、行为动词。
系动词必须与表语构成复合谓语。
如：He is a student.
The room is big.
行为动词可以单独作谓语。如：The sun rises in the east.
He gives me a book.
收起
二、许多不及物动词加上介词或副词而变为及物短语动词，这时同样可以有被动语态。但应注意短语的整体性，在变为被动语态时不应丢掉后边的介词或副词。
1?动词＋介词
a．The doctor has already been sent for．
b．The news has never been heard of before．
类似的短语动词有：call on，l...
全部展开
二、许多不及物动词加上介词或副词而变为及物短语动词，这时同样可以有被动语态。但应注意短语的整体性，在变为被动语态时不应丢掉后边的介词或副词。
1?动词＋介词
a．The doctor has already been sent for．
b．The news has never been heard of before．
类似的短语动词有：call on，look after，talk about，look at，ask for，wait for．．．
2．动词＋副词
a．A new play will be put on (上演) next week．
b．The problem has been worked out．
类似的短语动词有：put off (推迟)，think over，take off (脱、取消)，look up (查询)，sell out，use up (用光)．．．
3．动词＋副词＋介词
a．The poor were looked down upon before liberation．解放前穷人被人瞧不起。
b．He was looked up to by everyone．他被人们所敬仰。
类似的短语动词有：get out of，look out of，get on with，get along with (与。。。相处)，catch up with (赶上)，keep up with (跟上)．．．
4．动词＋名词＋介词
a．Lin Fen can take good care of your children．
1）Your children can be taken good care of by Lin Feng．
2）Good care can be taken of your children by Lin Feng．
b．They never paid attention to (注意、关注) the matter．
1）The matter was never paid attention to．
2）Attention was never paid to the matter．
类似的短语动词有：make fun of，make use of，make friends with，take part in (参加)．．．
收起