在数列}an}中,a1=2,an=2an-1+2^n+1(n》=2) 令bn=an/2^n,求证{bn}是等差数列.

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在数列}an}中,a1=2,an=2an-1+2^n+1(n》=2) 令bn=an/2^n,求证{bn}是等差数列.
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在数列}an}中,a1=2,an=2an-1+2^n+1(n》=2) 令bn=an/2^n,求证{bn}是等差数列.
在数列}an}中,a1=2,an=2an-1+2^n+1(n》=2) 令bn=an/2^n,求证{bn}是等差数列.

在数列}an}中,a1=2,an=2an-1+2^n+1(n》=2) 令bn=an/2^n,求证{bn}是等差数列.
1已知数列an满足an=2an-1+2^n-1(n>=2),
有an-1=2(an-1-1)+2^n,两边同时除以2^n,得bn=bn-1+1
故数列{bn}为首项b1=2,d=1的等差数列
2由一问可知,an=(n+1)2^n+1
故sn=n*(n+1)/2 +2*2+3*2^2+……+(n+1)*2^n
用错位相减法 出即可
bn=2An-1+2^n-2=b(n-1)+1

你只需要将an用bn替换然后代入左边an=2an-1+2^n+1再同时除2的n次方就可以了,得公差为2

b(n+1)=a(n+1)/[2^(n+1)]=[2an+2^(n+2)]/[2^(n+1)]=[an+2^(n+1)]/(2^n)
b(n+1)-bn=[an+2^(n+1)]/(2^n)-an/(2^n)=[2^(n+1)]/(2^n)=2
所以{bn}是等差数列,首项b1=a1/2=1,公差为2

an/2^n
=(2an-1)/2^n + 1
=(an-1)/2^(n-1)+1
an/2^n - (an-1)/2^(n-1) = 1
则an/2^n是公差为1的等差数列

bn-bn-1=an/2^n-an-1/2^(n-1)
=(2an-1+2^n+1)/2^n-2an-1/2^n
=(2^n+1)/2^n
(2^n+1)/2^n不是一个常数,所以Bn不是等差数列