高分求英译汉,不要软件直译!Therefore, this study expands the current understanding of consumer behaviour in respect of consumer involvement with its focus on China, an increasingly important market currently drawing significant commercial
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高分求英译汉,不要软件直译!Therefore, this study expands the current understanding of consumer behaviour in respect of consumer involvement with its focus on China, an increasingly important market currently drawing significant commercial
高分求英译汉,不要软件直译!
Therefore, this study expands the current understanding of consumer behaviour in respect of consumer involvement with its focus on China, an increasingly important market currently drawing significant commercial resources from multinational businesses and research attentions globally from academics.Overall, the theory developed for this study provides an additional perspective to capture consumer behaviour related to brands, especially fashion brands. The two brand related consumer responses, brand status and brand attitude, were hypothesised as consequences of an important marketing concept, consumer involvement, and as antecedents of an ultimate consumer reaction, willingness to pay a premium. Also, the findings in this study found that various scales used to operationalise the different constructs were appropriate to tap respective consumer behaviour, namely, consumer involvement, brand status, brand attitude and WTP. In fact, all the internal reliability coefficients achieved 0.8 or above, well above Hairs et al.’s (2006) 0.6 criteria (see Tables I to IV). Such high internal reliability indicated high internal consistency among the items used in respective scales. Furthermore, this study added to the extant consumer literature by exploring consumer behaviour from a brand perspective using brand stimuli to tap consumers’ responses to the four selected fashion clothing brands, Calvin Klein, Esprit, Giordano and Yishion. These four brands are all present in China but with very different branding strategies targeting different market segments and therefore, to a large extent, representing a competitive landscape of the fashion clothing market in China – a broad spectrum of fashion brand positioning from mass low price segment such as the local affordable brand Yishion to premium high price segment such as the imported luxury brand Calvin Klein.Importantly, this study expanded our current understanding of a growingly important consumer segment – the Generation Yadults aged 18-25. As a matter of fact, the Chinese Generation Y segment is estimated to have about 200 million consumers (Stanat, 2006), a considerable business opportunity for many multinational corporations competing in the marketplace of China (Arora, 2005; McEwen, 2005). The findings of this study provide an insight into the Gen Y Chinese adult consumer revealing that Gen Y respondents who scored high in consumer involvement ratings would perceive those premium brands as status brands and, in general, would hold a positive attitude towards those brands. These consumers appear to be more willing to pay extra for a status brand or a brand of which they hold positive attitudes.
不要软件直译!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
高分求英译汉,不要软件直译!Therefore, this study expands the current understanding of consumer behaviour in respect of consumer involvement with its focus on China, an increasingly important market currently drawing significant commercial
Therefore, this study expands the current understanding of consumer behaviour in respect of consumer involvement with its focus on China, an increasingly important market currently drawing significant commercial resources from multinational businesses and research attentions globally from academics. Overall, the theory developed for this study provides an additional perspective to capture consumer behaviour related to brands, especially fashion brands. The two brand related consumer responses, brand status and brand attitude, were hypothesized as consequences of an important marketing concept, consumer involvement, and as antecedents of an ultimate consumer reaction, willingness to pay a premium.
因此,本研究对消费者介入方面的课题扩大对消费者行为现有的理解,并将重点放在中国----一个正在吸引跨国企业大量商业资源的日益重要市场,也是全球学者研究的重点.总体来说,本研究所发展的理论为采集与品牌,特别是与服装品牌有关的消费者行为提供额外的观点.
本研究将品牌定位及品牌态度这两个与品牌相关的消费者反应,作为对一个重要的市场概念、消费者介入及一个终极消费者反应先例------支付高价意愿(WTP)的假设结果.
Also, the findings in this study found that various scales used to operationalise the different constructs were appropriate to tap respective consumer behaviour, namely, consumer involvement, brand status, brand attitude and WTP. In fact, all the internal reliability coefficients achieved 0.8 or above, well above Hairs et al.’s (2006) 0.6 criteria (see Tables I to IV). Such high internal reliability indicated high internal consistency among the items used in respective scales.
同时,研究结果发现,用于操作不同构念的各种等级体系,很适合用于采集具体的消费者行为,如消费者介入、品牌定位、品牌态度及WTP.实际上,所有的内在信度系数都达到0.8或更高,大大高于2006年Hairs 与伙伴的0.6 准则( 参阅表格1至4).这么高的内在信度表明等级体系所采用的项目有很高的内部一致性.
Furthermore, this study added to the extant consumer literature by exploring consumer behaviour from a brand perspective using brand stimuli to tap consumers’ responses to the four selected fashion clothing brands, Calvin Klein, Esprit, Giordano and Yishion. These four brands are all present in China but with very different branding strategies targeting different market segments and therefore, to a large extent, representing a competitive landscape of the fashion clothing market in China – a broad spectrum of fashion brand positioning from mass low price segment such as the local affordable brand Yishion to premium high price segment such as the imported luxury brand Calvin Klein.
此外,本研究还增加用于消费者的宣传册子,从品牌的角度探讨消费者行为;这是通过利用四个品牌,卡尔文克莱恩、埃斯普利特、佐丹奴及以纯作为刺激源来汲取消费者反应.该四个在中国的品牌针对个别的市场区间都拥有自己的品牌战略,因此,在很大程度上,它们代表中国时尚服装市场广阔的竞争情势,从群众廉价区,例如不太昂贵的本地品牌“以纯”,到高价区域如进口的豪华品牌“卡尔文克莱恩”.
Importantly, this study expanded our current understanding of a growingly important consumer segment – the Generation Yadults aged 18-25. As a matter of fact, the Chinese Generation Y segment is estimated to have about 200 million consumers (Stanat, 2006), a considerable business opportunity for many multinational corporations competing in the marketplace of China (Arora, 2005; McEwen, 2005).
重要的一点是本研究使我们对18至25年龄段的Y族一代,加深了对这部分日益重要的消费群体现有的了解.其实,中国的Y族一代估计有2亿人(Stanat, 2006年文献),对许多在中国市场竞争的跨国公司来说,这是一块不小的商机(Arora, 2005年、McEwen,2005年).
The findings of this study provide an insight into the Gen Y Chinese adult consumer revealing that Gen Y respondents who scored high in consumer involvement ratings would perceive those premium brands as status brands and, in general, would hold a positive attitude towards those brands. These consumers appear to be more willing to pay extra for a status brand or a brand of which they hold positive attitudes.
本研究成果使我们对Y族一代成年消费者有深刻的见解;那些在消费者介入评分得到高分的调查回答者,他们认为高级品牌是象征地位的品牌,而且,对这些品牌一般上都持有积极的态度.这群消费者似乎愿意为象征地位的品牌或他们积极认可的品牌多付钱.
因此,这个研究为扩大其在中国这个日益重要的市场的消费,目前正在制定从跨国企业和研究的注意力从全球重要的商业资源,重点academics.Overall的参与方面的消费行为的认识,为这项研究的理论发展提供了一个额外的视角捕捉消费者行为与品牌,尤其是时装品牌。这两个品牌有关的消费者反应,品牌地位和品牌的态度,是科学家的假设作为一个重要的营销观念的影响,消费者的参与,并作为最终消费者的反应先例,愿意支付...
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因此,这个研究为扩大其在中国这个日益重要的市场的消费,目前正在制定从跨国企业和研究的注意力从全球重要的商业资源,重点academics.Overall的参与方面的消费行为的认识,为这项研究的理论发展提供了一个额外的视角捕捉消费者行为与品牌,尤其是时装品牌。这两个品牌有关的消费者反应,品牌地位和品牌的态度,是科学家的假设作为一个重要的营销观念的影响,消费者的参与,并作为最终消费者的反应先例,愿意支付溢价。此外,本研究结果发现,不同规模的用来执行不同的结构是适当的挖掘各自的消费行为,即消费者参与,品牌地位,品牌态度和WTP。事实上,所有的内部信度系数达到0.8以上,远高于毛发等。之(2006)0.6标准(见表一四)。如此高的内部一致性表明,各国在各自的尺度所使用的物品高的内部一致性。此外,本研究增加了消费者的现存文献,探索从一个全新的角度刺激消费行为的品牌使用挖掘消费者的反应,这四个时装品牌,卡尔文克莱因,思捷,佐丹奴和以纯。这四个品牌都在中国出现,但有非常不同的品牌针对不同细分市场的策略,因此,在相当大程度上代表了在中国时装市场的竞争格局 - 从大规模的时装品牌定位低价格段广谱如本地品牌以纯,以负担得起的保费高价位,如进口豪华品牌卡尔文克莱恩。更重要的是,这项研究扩展了我们为日益重要的消费群体的认识 - 18-25岁的代Yadults。由于事实上,Y一代的中国部分,估计有200万消费者(Stanat,2006),是许多跨国公司在中国市场上竞争的公司(阿罗拉,2005年大量业务机会;麦克尤恩,2005年)。本研究结果提供到Y世代中透露,Y世代的成人受访者谁得分高,消费者的参与率将视品牌的优质品牌地位,并在一般情况下,消费者的洞察力,将举行1对这些品牌的积极态度。这些消费者似乎更愿意花钱在一个地位的品牌或一个有有积极的态度的品牌上。
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所以,本研究扩大其在消费者对中国,一个日益重要的市场目前正在制定从跨国企业和研究的注意力从全球重要的商业资源,重点academics.Overall的参与方面的消费行为的认识,为这项研究的理论发展提供了一个额外的视角捕捉消费者行为与品牌,尤其是时装品牌。这两个品牌有关的消费者反应,品牌地位和品牌的态度,是科学家的假设作为一个重要的营销观念的影响,消费者的参与,并作为最终消费者的反应先例,愿意支付溢...
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所以,本研究扩大其在消费者对中国,一个日益重要的市场目前正在制定从跨国企业和研究的注意力从全球重要的商业资源,重点academics.Overall的参与方面的消费行为的认识,为这项研究的理论发展提供了一个额外的视角捕捉消费者行为与品牌,尤其是时装品牌。这两个品牌有关的消费者反应,品牌地位和品牌的态度,是科学家的假设作为一个重要的营销观念的影响,消费者的参与,并作为最终消费者的反应先例,愿意支付溢价。此外,本研究结果发现,不同规模的用来执行不同的结构是适当的挖掘各自的消费行为,即消费者参与,品牌地位,品牌态度和WTP。事实上,所有的内部信度系数达到0.8以上,远高于毛发等。之(2006)0.6标准(见表一四)。如此高的内部一致性表明,各国在各自的尺度所使用的物品高的内部一致性。此外,本研究增加了消费者的现存文献,探索从一个全新的角度刺激消费行为的品牌使用挖掘消费者的反应,这四个时装品牌,卡尔文克莱因,思捷,佐丹奴和以纯。这四个品牌都存在,但在中国有非常不同的品牌战略针对不同的细分市场,因此,要在很大程度上代表了在中国的服装市场竞争fashion景观 - 一种时尚from质量低价格段的品牌定位broad spectrum如本地品牌以纯,以负担得起的保费高价位,如进口豪华品牌卡尔文Klein.Importantly,本研究拓展了我们为日益重要的消费群体的认识 - 18-25岁的代Yadults。由于事实上,Y一代的中国部分,估计有200万消费者(Stanat,2006),是许多跨国公司在中国市场上竞争的公司(阿罗拉,2005年大量业务机会;麦克尤恩,2005年)。本研究结果提供到Y世代中透露,Y世代的成人受访者谁得分高,消费者的参与率将视品牌的优质品牌地位,并在一般情况下,消费者的洞察力,将举行1对这些品牌的积极态度。这些消费者似乎更愿意支付一个品牌或一个品牌的地位,其中持有积极的态度额外费用。
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因此,本研究以扩大现有的理解在尊重消费者的消费行为与它的关注中国,越来越重要的市场正在画重要的商业资源的研究关注全球跨国企业,自学者。总的来说,这个理论的研究开发,提供额外的视角来捕捉消费者行为,尤其是与品牌的时尚品牌。这两个品牌相关的消费者品牌地位,反应、品牌态度,应该为后果的重要的营销理念,消费者参与,为最终消费者反应的来历,愿意付出溢价。同时,发现在这项研究中发现,不同尺度的用于operat...
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因此,本研究以扩大现有的理解在尊重消费者的消费行为与它的关注中国,越来越重要的市场正在画重要的商业资源的研究关注全球跨国企业,自学者。总的来说,这个理论的研究开发,提供额外的视角来捕捉消费者行为,尤其是与品牌的时尚品牌。这两个品牌相关的消费者品牌地位,反应、品牌态度,应该为后果的重要的营销理念,消费者参与,为最终消费者反应的来历,愿意付出溢价。同时,发现在这项研究中发现,不同尺度的用于operationalise不同结构进行适当的挖掘各自的消费行为,即消费者参与、品牌地位,品牌态度和居民。事实上,所有的内部可靠度系数达到0.8以上,大大高于毛等的(2006)0.6标准(见表我去(四)。这么高的内部的可靠性表示高内在一致性在使用的物品在各自的尺度。另外,该研究文献所探索的现存的消费者消费行为从品牌视角,运用品牌刺激消费者响应自来水时装品牌,四个选择卡尔文·克莱因、Esprit、件佐丹奴和Yishion。这四个品牌都出席了在中国,但有非常不同的品牌策略,针对不同的市场细分,因此,在很大程度上,代表着一个时尚服装的竞争环境的中国市场,广泛的时尚品牌定位从质量低价格的部分,如当地买得起品牌Yishion保费高价格的部分,诸如进口名牌卡尔文·克莱因。重要的是,该研究当前的扩展了我们的重要消费群体——不断产生Yadult
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