作业帮请问loan与lend都是借款的意思,有什么区别?
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请问loan与lend都是借款的意思,有什么区别?
请问loan与lend都是借款的意思,有什么区别?
请问loan与lend都是借款的意思,有什么区别?
lend,loan这一对词都表示“借出”的意思,但词性和使用场合有所不同.
Lend是动词,它的过去式和过去分词是lent.用作转义时,可作“帮助”解.例：
Please lend me one thousand dollars．
请你借一千元给我.
I neither lend nor borrow．
我既不借出,也不借入.
由上列最后一例可见,“借物给人”是lend,“问人借物”是borrow.
Please lend me a hand in lifting this desk．
请帮我抬一下这张桌子.
We will lend you all the assistance in our power．
我们愿意尽力帮助你.
Loan是名词,用起来较lend正式.
He received a loan of one million dollars from the bank to tide over his financial difficulty．
他得到银行贷款一百万元以度过财务困境.
This bicycle is a loan,not a gift．
这自行车是借给你的,不是送给你的.
Many paintings in the art gallery are on loan from private collections．
艺术馆内不少油画是从私人珍藏中借来的.
但在现代美式英语里loan已用作动词,相当于lend,如：
The library loans out many books a day．
I lent him my tuxedo．（英式英语）
I loaned him my dinner coat．（美式英语）
注：tuxedo等于dinner coat.前者是British English；后者是 American English.
Loan 除了“出借”之意外,尚可表示“公债”、“借款”等义.